<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi Merkez Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u00d6zge Y\u0131lmaz, 31 May\u0131s “D\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz G\u00fcn\u00fc” dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, d\u00fcnya genelinde t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131yla kirlenmi\u015f hava soludu\u011funu ve her y\u0131l 65 bin \u00e7ocu\u011fun pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisinin, elektronik sigaralar, puff barlar, vapeler, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi bir\u00e7ok yeni tehditle insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de gen\u00e7leri hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, “Elektronik sigaralar (e-sigaralar), ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kansere neden oldu\u011fu, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise kalp ve akci\u011fer rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen, hatta genlerde bozulmalara neden oldu\u011fu saptanan bir\u00e7ok toksik madde i\u00e7ermektedirler. E-sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda beyin geli\u015fimini de etkileyerek gen\u00e7lerde \u00f6\u011frenme bozukluklar\u0131na neden olabilmektedir.” bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, e-sigaralar\u0131n en az 16 bin aromayla sosyal medya ve etki sahibi ki\u015filer arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00e7izgi film karakterlerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
E- sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131na yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Y\u0131lmaz, “Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar s\u00fcrekli olarak e-sigara kullanan gen\u00e7lerin ilerleyen ya\u015flarda sigara kullanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda e-sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede yeti\u015fkinlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan oranlardad\u0131r. Bu nedenlerle, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) 14 Aral\u0131k 2023’te acil eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaparak e-sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcne kapsaml\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra acil \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6 k\u00fcresel olarak pazar\u0131n, geni\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve \u00e7ekici tatlarla, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve gen\u00e7leri hedef alarak agresif bir \u015fekilde h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bu durum, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar ve ergenler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede yeti\u015fkinlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan oranlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi T\u00fct\u00fcn Kontrol\u00fc \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu Ba\u015fkan\u0131
Do\u00e7. Dr. Pelin Duru \u00c7etinkaya da 31 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in belirlenen teman\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7lerde elektronik sigara salg\u0131n\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekebilmek i\u00e7in “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve Gen\u00e7lerimizi T\u00fct\u00fcn End\u00fcstrisinin M\u00fcdahalelerinden Korumak” olarak kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7lerin yeti\u015fkinlere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oranlarda e-sigara kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u00c7etinkaya, “D\u00fcnya genelinde 13-15 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 37 milyon gencin bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi olarak, t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen d\u00fczenlemelerin, sigara ve sigara d\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sat\u0131\u015f ve pazarlamas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131, elektronik sigaralar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye giri\u015finin kesin ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olarak engellenmesini talep ettiklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n