T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin zararlar\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekmek ve kullananlara b\u0131rakmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bilin\u00e7 kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 31 May\u0131s “D\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak ilan edildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullananlardan b\u0131rakmak isteyenler i\u00e7in “ALO 171 Sigara B\u0131rakma Dan\u0131\u015fma Hatt\u0131” ve \u00fclke genelindeki yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 sigara b\u0131rakma poliklini\u011fi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uzman hekimler taraf\u0131ndan hizmet veriliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu poliklinikler aras\u0131nda yer alan Yedikule G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma Poliklini\u011finin Sorumlusu Uzman Dr. Belma Akbaba Ba\u011fc\u0131, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 1988’den itibaren t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle kutlanan D\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn bu y\u0131l ki temas\u0131n\u0131n “\u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve gen\u00e7leri t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi m\u00fcdahalelerinden korumak” olarak belirlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye’de 17 milyon, d\u00fcnyada ise 1,3 milyar ki\u015finin t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Ba\u011fc\u0131, yeti\u015fkin n\u00fcfusun da y\u00fczde 22,3’\u00fc sigara kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Ham maddesi t\u00fct\u00fcn olan yeni teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar”<\/h3>\n
Ba\u011fc\u0131, i\u00e7erisinde 4 binin \u00fczerinde kimyasal madde ve toksin bulunan t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanman\u0131n ba\u015fta solunum sistemi olmak \u00fczere kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar ve kanserler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011funu, her y\u0131l 8 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden kaynakl\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ki\u015filerden 1,3 milyonunun pasif i\u00e7icilik nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktaran Ba\u011fc\u0131, yine 65 bin \u00e7ocu\u011fun da bu pasif sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmalar\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131nda y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde azalma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ba\u011fc\u0131, “Bununla birlikte maalesef t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisinin taktikleri devam etmekte. K\u00fcresel olarak 13 ila 15 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tahminen 37 milyon \u00e7ocuk, gen\u00e7 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131yor. T\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen t\u00fct\u00fcn pazar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rmak, geni\u015fletmek amac\u0131yla ‘zarar\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn kavram\u0131yla’ ham maddesi yine t\u00fct\u00fcn ve nikotin olan yeni teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnler ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Elektronik sigaradaki buhar zararl\u0131”<\/h3>\n
Belma Akbaba Ba\u011fc\u0131, yeni ve modern g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc cihazlarla t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n cazip hale getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Elektronik sigaralar\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki elektronik likitlerde hem tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hem de s\u0131v\u0131 nikotin var. Bu s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n buhar haline gelmesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7e\u015fitli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmakta. Yaln\u0131z bildi\u011fimiz gibi bu buhar basit bir su buhar\u0131 de\u011fil, i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fczlerce kimyasal madde i\u00e7eren toksik zararl\u0131 bir madde. Ba\u015fta akci\u011ferlerimiz olmak \u00fczere yine t\u00fcm v\u00fccudumuza zararlar\u0131 mevcuttur.”<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisinin t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatan Ba\u011fc\u0131 “Sigara ve nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi edilebilir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcniversite hastaneleri, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan aktif ve ba\u015far\u0131yla sigara b\u0131rakma poliklinikleri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 500’e yak\u0131n sigara b\u0131rakma poliklini\u011fimiz mevcut. Hem dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hem ila\u00e7 tedavisiyle t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bizler sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131rabiliyoruz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Her hastaya \u00f6zel sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakma tedavisi planlan\u0131yor<\/h3>\n
Ba\u011fc\u0131, hastanelerinde t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tedavi ettiklerini dile getirerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Ayn\u0131 zamanda hastalar\u0131m\u0131za sigara b\u0131rakma polikliniklerinde de koruyucu tedavi hizmeti vermekteyiz. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri sigara b\u0131rakma polikliniklerinde hekimlerimiz aktif olarak, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak hizmet vermekteler. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak isteyen hastalar\u0131m\u0131z haftan\u0131n 4 g\u00fcn\u00fc polikliniklerimize ba\u015fvurabiliyor. Hastalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 t\u0131bbi muayenelerini yap\u0131p, daha sonra sosyal ve davran\u0131\u015fsal olarak da de\u011ferlendirip her hastaya \u00f6zel sigara b\u0131rakma tedavileri planlamaktay\u0131z. 2023’te sigara b\u0131rakma poliklini\u011fimize yakla\u015f\u0131k 1200 hasta ba\u015fvurusu olmu\u015f. Sigara b\u0131rakmada, destek tedavileriyle beraber giderek ba\u015far\u0131 oranlar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l y\u00fczde 65’lerin \u00fczerinde sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakma ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 elde etmi\u015fiz.”<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkede hekimler olarak ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele etmekte kararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Ba\u011fc\u0131, “\u00d6zellikle elektronik sigaralar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler zarar\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 ara\u00e7 de\u011fildir. Gen\u00e7lerimizin bu konuda bilin\u00e7li olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz. Politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da bu konuda gerekli \u00f6nlemleri alacaklar\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n