Bilkent \u015eehir Hastanesinde “7 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc” dolay\u0131s\u0131yla fark\u0131ndal\u0131k etkinli\u011fi d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
Hastanenin \u00c7ocuk \u0130mm\u00fcnolojisi ve Alerji Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Klini\u011fi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Emine Dibek M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131o\u011flu, etkinlik \u00f6ncesi AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu y\u0131lki etkinli\u011fin “Ast\u0131mda e\u011fitim g\u00fc\u00e7 verir, bilgi anahtard\u0131r” temas\u0131yla d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 milyon ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 bulundu\u011funa ve ast\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ocuklarda en s\u0131k rastlanan uzun s\u00fcreli kronik hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131o\u011flu, i\u00e7 ortamda bulunan kirleticiler ile d\u0131\u015f ortamdaki hava kirlili\u011finin ast\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fimini etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Sigaran\u0131n bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan tetikleyici fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131o\u011flu, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131o\u011flu, ast\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ocuklarda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma hissiyle kendini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Bunlar birtak\u0131m tetikleyicilerle de tetikleniyor. Ast\u0131m her ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor ve \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u00f6zellikle gece tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Enfeksiyonlar, \u00f6zelikle viral enfeksiyonlar, \u00e7ocuklarda ast\u0131m ataklar\u0131n\u0131 tetikliyor, alerjenler tetikliyor. Ast\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de artmaktad\u0131r. Ast\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinde ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndaki fakt\u00f6rler, genetik hem de \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Genetik olarak anne ve babas\u0131nda ast\u0131m olan \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir.”<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131o\u011flu, sezaryen do\u011fumlar\u0131n, bebe\u011fin anne s\u00fct\u00fc almamas\u0131n\u0131n ya da yetersiz almas\u0131n\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131m tedavisinde tetikleyicilerden uzak kal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulayan M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131o\u011flu, hastalar\u0131n ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli kullanmas\u0131, egzersiz yapmas\u0131 ve obeziteden uzak durmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/76bad36d-1411-48e8-a1ae-b65e58872c06\/01.07%2F11%2F1sw.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
Hasta ve hekim uyumu \u00f6nemli<\/h3>\n
Yeti\u015fkin \u0130mm\u00fcnoloji ve Alerji Klini\u011fi \u0130dare E\u011fitim Sorumlusu Prof. Dr. \u015eadan Soyyi\u011fit de \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi olan ast\u0131m\u0131n ataklar nedeniyle \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Hastalar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcreli takibe ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu bu nedenle de hasta ve hekim uyumunun \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirten Soyyi\u011fit, hasta e\u011fitimi, d\u00fczenli takip ve d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tedavi s\u00fcrecinde gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n