<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) Avrupa B\u00f6lge Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Hans Kluge, ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 “bir sonraki pandemi” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapmak ve etkinliklere kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in 5 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ziyaret kapsam\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’a gelen Kluge, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131lara, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131ndan DS\u00d6 ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kadar geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede AA muhabirlerinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kluge, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli dersler \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, bunlardan en \u00f6nemlisinin sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn beslenmesi oldu\u011funa, sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin emekliye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na ve k\u00fcresel g\u00f6\u00e7 sebebiyle Avrupa’da 2 milyon doktor ve hem\u015fire a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncelikle mevcut sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn elde tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Kluge, “\u00c7ok iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturmal\u0131 ard\u0131ndan da onlar\u0131n ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgilenmeliyiz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisinde \u00e7ok fazla t\u00fckenmi\u015flik var.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kluge, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131nda rutin sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, “\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n rutin a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 durduruldu ve \u015fu anda b\u00f6lgenin hem bat\u0131s\u0131nda hem de do\u011fusunda \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan derslerin, gelecekteki muhtemel sonraki salg\u0131nlarda i\u015fe yarayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Kluge, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc birinci basamak sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemine sahip olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede 149 \u00fclkenin daha haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak ad\u0131na yak\u0131nda imzalanmas\u0131 beklenen bir “salg\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131” \u00fczerinde m\u00fczakerelerde bulundu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kluge, salg\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerinde \u00fclkelerin payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin salg\u0131n d\u00f6nemindeki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, maskelerini payla\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck, ayn\u0131 \u015fey veriler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli. \u015eeffafl\u0131k ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n, teknolojilerin, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Burada en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, maskelerini, koruyucu ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeyle payla\u015fan ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye ve Azerbaycan olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrk devletlerine ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u00e7tenlikle takdirlerimi ifade etmek istiyorum. \u00d6rne\u011fin, T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyada 162 \u00fclkeye destek veriyordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrk Devletleri Te\u015fkilat\u0131 i\u00e7in ‘dayan\u0131\u015fma’ bo\u015f bir s\u00f6z de\u011fildi ve bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin yapmas\u0131 gereken de budur.”<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lar konusunda toplumlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedirginli\u011fe ili\u015fkin Kluge, bir a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n DS\u00d6 taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kat\u0131 prosed\u00fcrlerden ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli kabul edildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kluge, “A\u015f\u0131lar konusunda bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin endi\u015fesini anl\u0131yorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc genellikle yeni a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer, Kovid-19 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1,5 y\u0131lda bir de\u011fil 4 a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015fti bile. Ancak bu a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n zaten var olan belirli teknoloji platformuna dayal\u0131 olarak geli\u015ftirildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamam\u0131z gerekiyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok fazla a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 hareket oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatan Kluge, “\u0130nsanlar\u0131 su\u00e7lamamal\u0131y\u0131z, insanlar\u0131n endi\u015felerini dinlemeliyiz.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Kluge, yeni bir salg\u0131n beklentileri olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili “Bence as\u0131l soru, yeni bir pandemi olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, ne zaman olaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin etkisiyle insanlar aras\u0131ndaki temas\u0131n, hayvanlarla insanlar aras\u0131ndaki temas\u0131n ve ormans\u0131zla\u015fman\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Kluge, buna kar\u015f\u0131n pani\u011fe kap\u0131lmamak, daha iyi haz\u0131rlanmak ve dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olmak gerekti\u011fini, kendisinin de bu konuda iyimser oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kluge, insanlar\u0131n ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmenin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ‘bir sonraki pandemi’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yorum. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde, \u00f6zellikle de Kovid-19’da gen\u00e7ler de tecrit alt\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve bu durum, insanlar\u0131n ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da etkiliyor. Hizmetlerimizden g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz kadar\u0131yla gen\u00e7lerde \u00e7ok fazla kayg\u0131 ve uyku problemi var.”<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nden (AB) gelen son verilere g\u00f6re, AB \u00fclkelerinde 6 ki\u015fiden 1’inin s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, endi\u015fe ve uyku sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Kluge, bunda Kovid-19 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bile g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 saat ekrana, bilgisayara veya telefona bakmas\u0131n\u0131n da etkisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kluge, ekranda, uygun olmayan reklamlara ve \u015fiddete maruz kalan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, m\u00fckemmellik alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ve kendilerinin “ekranda g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri di\u011fer ki\u015filer kadar m\u00fckemmel olmad\u0131klar\u0131” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine kap\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131n \u00e7ok daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale geldi\u011fini ve insanlar\u0131n endi\u015feli oldu\u011funu belirten Kluge, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
“\u00d6rne\u011fin, gen\u00e7ler, iklim konusunda endi\u015feli, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinin \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlar. Rusya-Ukrayna ve \u0130srail-Gazze aras\u0131nda bir sava\u015f var. \u0130nsanlar bununla me\u015fgul. ‘Perma-kriz’ dedi\u011fim bir d\u00f6nemde ya\u015f\u0131yoruz, s\u00fcrekli bir kriz var ve bu insanlar\u0131n ruhsal durumunu etkiliyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k sadece iyi bir fiziksel durum de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir zihinsel durumdur.”<\/p>\n
Kluge, DS\u00d6-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerine de de\u011finerek, “T\u00fcrkiye, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgede en fazla say\u0131da DS\u00d6 ofisine sahip \u00fclke. Ankara’da \u00fclke ofisimiz var, DS\u00d6 Avrupa Do\u011fal Afetlere Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Merkezinin bulundu\u011fu ofisimiz var, Gaziantep’te Suriye’nin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki insanlara \u00e7ok say\u0131da insani yard\u0131m sa\u011flayan bir ofisimiz var ve yak\u0131n zamanda y\u00f6netimi Kopenhag’dan \u0130stanbul’a kayd\u0131rd\u0131k.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7ok fazla deneyime sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Kluge, Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerden sonra birlikte \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve Ad\u0131yaman’da prefabrik birinci basamak sa\u011fl\u0131k oca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7acaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kluge, T\u00fcrk Devletleri Te\u015fkilat\u0131 ile DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn ortakla\u015fa d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Acil Sa\u011fl\u0131k Durumlar\u0131nda Liderlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131’na da de\u011finerek, Te\u015fkilat ile imzalanan mutabakat zapt\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde geli\u015fen ili\u015fkilere sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail’in Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na da i\u015faret eden Kluge, “Bizim en acil ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan \u015fey, bar\u0131\u015f. Bar\u0131\u015f ve kal\u0131c\u0131 ate\u015fkes, en \u00f6nemli ila\u00e7t\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015f oldu\u011funda ve hastaneler yok edildi\u011finde, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ve ak\u0131l hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcreme alan\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Kluge, DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn elinden geleni yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kanser hastas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n Gazze’den tahliye edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Gazze’den 20 kanserli \u00e7ocu\u011fun tahliyesi i\u00e7in yard\u0131m istedi\u011fi Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n e\u015fi Emine Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Fahrettin Koca’n\u0131n bu talebi hemen kabul etti\u011fini belirten Kluge, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tahliyesi konusunda Bel\u00e7ika ve \u0130spanya’n\u0131n da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ate\u015fkesin \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7eken Kluge, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Ama tabii ki en \u00f6nemlisi ate\u015fkes olmas\u0131. DS\u00d6, ate\u015fkesi savunuyor, hastanelere sald\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mesele. Ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm rehinelerin iade edilmesi ve tutsak olduklar\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca t\u0131bbi bak\u0131ma eri\u015fimlerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz. DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn ilkesi herkes i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kt\u0131r, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 politize edemeyiz.”<\/p>\n