<\/p>\n
Her y\u0131l may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla “D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcnce (DS\u00d6) \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde ise Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye Ulusal Alerji ve Klinik \u0130mm\u00fcnoloji Derne\u011fi ve GARD (Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases – Solunum Hastal\u0131klar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcresel Birlik) T\u00fcrkiye Program\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle bu y\u0131l “Ast\u0131mda E\u011fitim G\u00fc\u00e7 Verir: Bilgi Anahtard\u0131r” temas\u0131yla i\u015fleniyor.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda AA muhabirinin, DS\u00d6 verilerinden derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 milyon ki\u015finin ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve her y\u0131l 450 binden fazla ast\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131m kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mede sa\u011fl\u0131k imkanlar\u0131na eri\u015fimin \u00f6nemi ilk s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131rken, hastal\u0131k nedeniyle en fazla can kayb\u0131 ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131m, n\u00fcfusa oranla en \u00e7ok ABD ve Avustralya ile baz\u0131 Bat\u0131 Avrupa ve Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler ise en \u00e7ok Myanmar, Kiribati, Laos, Sri Lanka, Yeni Gine, Mali ve Lesotho gibi \u00fclkelerde kayda ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de de 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen “T\u00fcrkiye Hane Halk\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131: Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Olmayan Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Prevalans\u0131” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda 15 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri yeti\u015fkinlerin y\u00fczde 6,9’unun \u015fimdiye kadar bir doktor taraf\u0131ndan ast\u0131m tan\u0131s\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya konmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131m, akci\u011ferlerdeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hava yollar\u0131n\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131 ve daralmas\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kronik bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Bu hastal\u0131k, tekrarlayan ve ataklar halinde geli\u015fen nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, nefes al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 veya \u0131sl\u0131k sesi, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste bask\u0131 hissi ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi belirtilerle kendini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Alerjik reaksiyonlar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irebilecek veya solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 tahri\u015f edebilecek madde ve zerrecikleri solumak, ast\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131m\u0131 tetikleyen \u00e7ok fazla fakt\u00f6r bulunmakla birlikte bunlar aras\u0131nda korku, \u00f6fke, heyecan gibi duygusal uyar\u0131mlar ile so\u011fuk hava, toz, duman, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, \u00e7imen ve a\u011fa\u00e7 poleni, hayvan k\u00fcrk\u00fc ve t\u00fcyleriyle viral enfeksiyonlar da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
“D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc (WAD)”, 1993’te kurulan ve DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn i\u015fbirli\u011findeki organizasyon “Ast\u0131m i\u00e7in K\u00fcresel Giri\u015fim (GINA)” taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l, “Ast\u0131mda E\u011fitim G\u00fc\u00e7 Verir: Bilgi Anahtard\u0131r” olarak belirlenen temas\u0131 ile ast\u0131ml\u0131 ki\u015filerin hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmesi ve ne zaman t\u0131bbi yard\u0131ma ba\u015fvuracaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeleri i\u00e7in e\u011fitilmelerine vurgu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda T\u00fcrkiye’de de g\u00fcn boyu \u00e7e\u015fitli bran\u015ftan hekimlere, hem\u015firelere, eczac\u0131lara ve hastalara y\u00f6nelik etkinlik d\u00fczenlenerek ast\u0131m e\u011fitimiyle ilgili bilgiler verilecek.<\/p>\n