<\/p>\n
Bay\u0131nd\u0131r Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu, Bay\u0131nd\u0131r \u0130\u00e7erenk\u00f6y Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Muharrem Tokmak, ast\u0131m\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda genetik ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Bay\u0131nd\u0131r Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu’ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, genetik, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131k ge\u00e7irilen enfeksiyonlara ya da alerjiye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015febildi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen Bay\u0131nd\u0131r Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu, Bay\u0131nd\u0131r \u0130\u00e7erenk\u00f6y Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Muharrem Tokmak, ebeveynlerden birinin ast\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda \u00e7ocukta ast\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fclme riskinin y\u00fczde 25 oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Aile yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ast\u0131m olmadan da genetik baz\u0131 bozukluklara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ast\u0131m geli\u015febildi\u011fini aktaran Tokmak, “Ayr\u0131ca alerji, obezite, hava kirlili\u011fine maruziyet, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler de ast\u0131m geli\u015fiminde rol oynuyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131mda tam tedavi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan tokmak \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Ast\u0131m\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alabilmek i\u00e7in biyolojik, fiziksel ve psikososyal \u00e7evrenin etkilerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ast\u0131m tedavisinin amac\u0131, ki\u015finin g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc yak\u0131nmas\u0131z ge\u00e7irmesi ve hastal\u0131k ile ili\u015fkili ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak gelecekteki risklerden korunmas\u0131 olarak ifade ediliyor. Bu nedenle ast\u0131ml\u0131 hastalar\u0131n tedavi edilebilmesinin temel ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fitim olu\u015fturuyor. Ast\u0131m\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tetikleyen fakt\u00f6rleri iyi bilmek ve \u00f6nerilen ila\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca doktor kontrolleri ihmal etmemek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
Tokmak, ast\u0131m tedavisinde genellikle inhaler steroid ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve damar yoluyla ya da a\u011f\u0131zdan al\u0131nan tabletlere de ba\u015fvurulabildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130la\u00e7lar b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r, d\u00fczensiz kullan\u0131l\u0131r ya da yanl\u0131\u015f dozlarda al\u0131n\u0131rsa ast\u0131m kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Toprak, “Bu nedenle tedavinin mutlaka g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminde planlanmas\u0131 ve hasta-hekim i\u015f birli\u011finin kurulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131n pasif olarak sigaraya maruz kalmalar\u0131 dahi ast\u0131m ataklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Tokmak, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131n sigaray\u0131 kesinlikle b\u0131rakmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Sigara i\u00e7en ast\u0131ml\u0131larda KOAH riski \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oluyor. Ayr\u0131ca sigara, ast\u0131m tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkinli\u011fini azalt\u0131yor. Gebeyken sigara i\u00e7en ya da pasif olarak sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalan annelerin bebeklerinde ast\u0131m geli\u015fme riski fazla oluyor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sigara duman\u0131na maruziyeti sonucunda akci\u011fer geli\u015fimi ve solunum fonksiyonlar\u0131 olumsuz etkilenerek, ast\u0131m geli\u015fme riski art\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n