<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama Program\u0131 (GBP) kapsam\u0131nda uygulanan a\u015f\u0131lamayla T\u00fcrkiye’de 1998’den bu yana \u00e7ocuk felci, Nisan 2009’dan itibaren yenido\u011fan tetanozu, 2011’den bu yana difteri vakas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klardan korunmada a\u015f\u0131lama her y\u0131l milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtaran en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131, etkili ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fcdahalelerinden biri olarak yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lar, a\u015f\u0131 uygulanan ki\u015fileri korumas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplumda dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engellemesi a\u015f\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin de korunmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn 1974’te ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir giri\u015fim olan ve T\u00fcrkiye’de de 1981’den bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen GBP ile bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lara eri\u015fime imkan verildi.<\/p>\n
Bu program kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde difteri, bo\u011fmaca, tetanoz, k\u0131zam\u0131k, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k, kabakulak, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, \u00e7ocuk felci, hepatit-B, Hepatit A, su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, haemophilus influenzae Tip B ve pn\u00f6mokoka ba\u011fl\u0131 13 hastal\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik a\u015f\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
GBP sayesinde, insanl\u0131k tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131nlara ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7an pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131k art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. 1977’de \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nemli bir \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuk felci hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelinde yap\u0131lan yayg\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde, hastal\u0131k yok edilme a\u015famas\u0131na geldi. T\u00fcrkiye’de, son \u00e7ocuk felci vakas\u0131 1998’de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve daha sonraki y\u0131llarda \u00e7ocuk felci vakas\u0131 tespit edilmedi. T\u00fcrkiye’nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Avrupa B\u00f6lgesi 21 Haziran 2002’de “Poliodan (\u00e7ocuk felci) Ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f B\u00f6lge” sertifikas\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi kapsam\u0131nda, Maternal-Neonatal Tetanoz (MNT) Eliminasyonu Program\u0131, 1994’te ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131 ve Nisan 2009’dan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye yenido\u011fan tetanozunu elimine etmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyadaki pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen a\u015f\u0131lama programlar\u0131yla difteri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de de son difteri vakas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2011’den bu yana difteriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de, 2002’den bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen k\u0131zam\u0131k eliminasyon program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ise ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yo\u011fun a\u015f\u0131lama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla k\u0131zam\u0131k vaka say\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir azalma kaydedildi. Ancak d\u00fcnyada k\u0131zam\u0131k vir\u00fcs\u00fc dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 devam etti\u011finden, vir\u00fcs dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda rol oynayabilecek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131z veya eksik a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n k\u0131zam\u0131k i\u00e7eren a\u015f\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131lanmalar\u0131 son derece \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama Program\u0131 sayesinde Hepatit B, su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve Hepatit A vakalar\u0131nda da ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler kaydedildi. Bu hastal\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 hastanede yat\u0131\u015f say\u0131lar\u0131 azald\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu di\u011fer bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da olu\u015fmas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama sayesinde engellendi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de uygulanan a\u015f\u0131lar, DS\u00d6 taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan \u0130yi \u00dcretim Prosed\u00fcrleri kurallar\u0131na uygun \u00fcretiliyor ve uluslararas\u0131 referans laboratuvarlar\u0131nda test ediliyor.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lar, teslim al\u0131n\u0131p kullan\u0131ma sunulmadan \u00f6nce de Ulusal Referans Laboratuvarlar\u0131’nda test edilerek uygunlu\u011fu kan\u0131tlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rutin a\u015f\u0131 takviminde yer alan ve risk grubundakiler i\u00e7in tan\u0131mlanan a\u015f\u0131lar, Aile Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezlerinde, hastanelerde \u00fccretsiz yapt\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n