<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Aferez Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Fevzi Altunta\u015f, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, kanser tedavisinde T\u00fcrkiye’de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 100’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde merkezde yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 bin k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakil i\u015fleminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Aferez Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan, 1-7 Nisan “Ulusal Kanser Haftas\u0131” dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
Birlik Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Fevzi Altunta\u015f, v\u00fccutta her g\u00fcn olu\u015fan DNA hasar\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131lamamas\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin fonksiyonelli\u011fini yitirmesiyle birlikte kontrols\u00fcz \u00e7o\u011falan h\u00fccrelerin kansere neden oldu\u011fu bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n
Altunta\u015f, “Son y\u0131llarda kansere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok etkin sonu\u00e7lar veren ila\u00e7lar\u0131n ke\u015ffiyle kanser art\u0131k kronik bir hastal\u0131\u011fa evrilmektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Altunta\u015f, yak\u0131n gelecekte ilerleyen teknoloji ve yapay zekan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda uygulanmas\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde erken te\u015fhisin daha az i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ve daha do\u011fru sonu\u00e7larla yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yeme i\u00e7me al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na dikkat edilmesi, sigara ve alkol t\u00fcketilmemesi ve d\u00fczenli spor yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kanserin \u00f6nlenmesine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sundu\u011funu vurgulayan Altunta\u015f, belli kanser t\u00fcrlerinde yap\u0131lan taramalar\u0131n da erken te\u015fhis i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Altunta\u015f, “Kanser geli\u015fimini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in sigara kullanmamak ve alkol i\u00e7memek, kilomuzu kontrol alt\u0131na almak, d\u00fczenli spor yapmak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sak\u0131nmak, stresi iyi y\u00f6netmek, meyve ve sebze a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 do\u011fal beslenmek \u00f6nemlidir. Bu \u015fekilde kanserler \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131labilir.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Tarama programlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi veren Altunta\u015f, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“\u00dclkemizde kolon kanseri ya da kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek \u00f6nc\u00fcl poliplerin tespiti ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 50 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri vatanda\u015flar kolonoskopi tarama program\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer kanser taramas\u0131 ise 40 ya\u015f \u00fczeri kad\u0131nlarda mamografi ile meme kanserinin erken tespit edilmesidir. Yine kad\u0131nlarda rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri i\u00e7in HPV ve smear testleri son derece \u00f6nemlidir. T\u00fcm bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kanser tarama tetkikleri \u00fclkemizde Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 KETEM kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fccretsiz bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle kanserden korkmayal\u0131m ge\u00e7 kalmaktan korkal\u0131m diyor ve t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flara Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlemi\u015f oldu\u011fu kanser tarama program\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz.”<\/p>\n
Altunta\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kanser, hematolojik kanserler ve k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakli uygulamalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleriyle yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, “\u00d6rne\u011fin, k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan say\u0131sal ve niteliksel olarak Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinin ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. Klinik ara\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fczeyindeki ila\u00e7lar dahil kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 uygulamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kanser ilac\u0131na ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hematolojik kanserlerin tedavisinde \u00f6nemli tedavi se\u00e7eneklerinden birinin k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakilleri oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Altunta\u015f, k\u00f6k h\u00fccre naklinin uygun hastaya uygun zamanda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda etkin sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Altunta\u015f, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye’de d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131nda k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakli merkezleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkemizde 2023’te 100’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde merkezde yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 bin nakil i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemize, k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakli i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oranda hasta da yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelmektedir. Eskiden \u00fclkemizden k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakli i\u00e7in yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidilirken, bug\u00fcn yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan hasta \u00fclkemize gelmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye, bu alanda sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n amiral gemisi olmu\u015ftur. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakillerinde \u00f6rnek bir \u00fclkedir.”<\/p>\n
Kan kanserinde k\u00f6k h\u00fccre naklinin de etkili tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Altunta\u015f, “G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde l\u00f6semi tedavi edilebilir ve tamamen yenilebilir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde her y\u0131l 1500-2 bin yeni l\u00f6semi vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Her ne kadar l\u00f6semi g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f olsa da g\u00fcncel tedaviler ile uzun s\u00fcreli ya\u015fam y\u00fczde 60’lara kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 l\u00f6semilerinde bu oran y\u00fczde 90’lara kadar ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n