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News Medical Life Sciences’ta yer alan habere g\u00f6re ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ABD’nin California eyaletindeki bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funda tedavi g\u00f6ren 18 ile 65 ya\u015f aras\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 243 bini erkek, 189 bini kad\u0131n olmak \u00fczere 430 binden fazla hastadan toplanan verileri inceledi.<\/p>\n
Hastalar\u0131n 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki rutin de\u011ferlendirmelerinde bildirdikleri alkol<\/strong> al\u0131m seviyeleri ile 2015’i takip eden 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te konulan koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhisleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi analiz eden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ortalama ya\u015flar\u0131 44 olan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardan, 3 bin 108’inin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, haftada 8 kere veya daha fazla alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek <\/strong>t\u00fcketen gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, daha az alkol t\u00fcketenlere k\u0131yasla kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanma riskinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n En y\u00fcksek hastalanma riskinin, “son 3 ayda, g\u00fcnde 3 kereden fazla alkol t\u00fcketen kad\u0131n ya da 4 kereden fazla alkol alan erkeklerde” oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden ara\u015ft\u0131rma, bu \u015fekilde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n orta d\u00fczeyde alkol t\u00fcketenlere k\u0131yasla kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskinin y\u00fczde 68 daha fazla oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek seviyede alkol t\u00fcketimine sahip kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, orta derecede alkol t\u00fcketen kad\u0131nlara k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 29, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede alkol t\u00fcketenlere k\u0131yasla ise y\u00fczde 45 daha fazla kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanma riski oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan kardiyolog Jamal Rana, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketen kad\u0131n ve erkeklerin kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskinin en y\u00fcksek seviyede oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Rana, “Kad\u0131nlarda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketimi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile daha y\u00fcksek risk g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Genellikle ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda artan bir risk g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015f grubundaki kad\u0131nlardan b\u00f6yle bir sonu\u00e7 beklemiyordum. Kesinlikle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131.” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, American College of Cardiology’nin 6 Nisan’da d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi konferansta sunulacak.<\/p>\n