Ankara E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fclizar Demirok, D\u00fcnya Glokom Haftas\u0131 <\/strong>dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, halk aras\u0131nda “g\u00f6z tansiyonu” olarak da bilinen glokomun d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nlenemeyen k\u00f6rl\u00fcklerin en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcz g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu, hi\u00e7 belirti vermeden ilerleyebildi\u011fini anlatan Demirok, glokomda aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ya\u015f\u0131n ilerlemesi, \u0131rk ve cinsiyetin de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Demirok, baz\u0131 g\u00f6z i\u00e7i hastal\u0131klar\u0131n da g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmesi nedeniyle glokoma yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Do\u00e7. Dr. Demirok, “Belli belirsiz ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, g\u00f6zlerde k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 glokomun en \u00f6nemli belirtileri. \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kapal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 tiplerinde \u015fiddetli mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u015fikayetleri de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.” bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu belirtilerin her zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Demirok, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n “Glokom, \u00e7ok sinsi bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Ya\u015fla birlikte hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rleri, g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmakta. \u00d6zellikle diyabet, hipertansiyon gibi hastal\u0131klar, glokom riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Ailesinde glokom bulunan \u00e7ocuklarda da bazen hastal\u0131\u011fa rastlayabiliyoruz. Bu nedenle aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc bulunmas\u0131 durumunda do\u011fan bebe\u011fin de mutlaka bu a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekiyor.”<\/p>\n Erken tan\u0131n\u0131n glokomda kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nledi\u011fini aktaran Demirok, “\u00d6zellikle a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom tiplerinde ilk tedaviye g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren damlalarla ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. Damlalar\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda lazer veya cerrahi tedavilere ge\u00e7iyoruz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Do\u00e7. Dr. Demirok, \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131na yol a\u00e7an kapal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom tiplerinde ise do\u011frudan lazer tedavisinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n Beraberinde g\u00f6z bulgular\u0131 olan t\u00fcm ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka bir g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Demirok, “Fakat migreni olan bir hastada migrenin tipi, yeri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fse ve beraberinde g\u00f6zde de bir bulgu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa bu ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 mutlaka bir g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n Glokomun g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgileri de payla\u015fan Demirok, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n “D\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde glokom g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 2 civar\u0131nda. \u00dclkemizde tan\u0131 konulmu\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 bin glokom hastas\u0131 var. Tan\u0131 konulmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015fileri de dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda say\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7ok oldu\u011funu tahmin ediyoruz. D\u00fcnyada 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda 110 milyon glokom hastas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Farkl\u0131 \u0131rklar, co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgelerde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artabiliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Japon \u0131rklar\u0131nda normal bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 glokom daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, siyahi \u0131rklarda y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 glokomlar daha \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.”<\/p>\n Polikliniklere ba\u015fvuran her hastan\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rleri dikkate al\u0131narak g\u00f6z tansiyonuna da bak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Demirok, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n “40 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f her birey y\u0131lda bir kere g\u00f6z muayenesine gitmeli ve bu esnada mutlaka g\u00f6z tansiyonunu da \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fcrmeli. Ailede risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc varsa daha s\u0131k aral\u0131klarla bu muayenenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcz g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131yla, k\u00f6rl\u00fckle sonu\u00e7lanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in mutlaka bu kontrollerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.”<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/7fc6ad83-e801-4dd2-b1c1-974abd5a6af0\/2024%2FMArt%2F20240313_2_62971070_98729446.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n“Glokom, \u00e7ok sinsi bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r”<\/h3>\n
G\u00f6z i\u00e7i damlalar, lazer ve cerrahi tedaviler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor<\/h3>\n
“\u00dclkemizde tan\u0131 konulmu\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 bin glokom hastas\u0131 var”<\/h3>\n
“Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6rl\u00fckle sonu\u00e7lanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kontroller \u015fart”<\/h3>\n