<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en 4 y\u0131lda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan salg\u0131n, 2 y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcre insanlar\u0131 evlerine kapatt\u0131, ekonomileri etkiledi. Resmi verilere g\u00f6re, salg\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar 7 milyondan fazla ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in Hubey eyaletine ba\u011fl\u0131 Vuhan kentinde, sebebi anla\u015f\u0131lamayan “solunum rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131” \u015fikayetiyle ilk hasta 17 Kas\u0131m 2019’da hastaneye ba\u015fvurdu. Sonraki g\u00fcnlerde, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri g\u0131da pazar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret eden ki\u015filerde tespit edilen ve akci\u011fer iltihaplanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an hastal\u0131\u011fa bilinmeyen yeni bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn Vuhan\u2019da 31 Aral\u0131k 2019\u2019da “kayna\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen gizemli solunum yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n” g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131yla d\u00fcnya, ad\u0131 hen\u00fcz konulmasa da Kovid-19\u2019u \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
H\u0131zla \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yay\u0131lan salg\u0131n nedeniyle DS\u00d6, 30 Ocak 2020’de “k\u00fcresel acil durum” ilan etti. DS\u00d6, 11 \u015eubat 2020’de yarasalardaki bir betakoronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn insana ge\u00e7erken mutasyona u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edildi\u011fini ve buna “2019-nCov” (Kovid-19) ad\u0131 verildi\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk Kovid-19 vakas\u0131 11 Mart 2020’de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn DS\u00d6, yay\u0131lma h\u0131z\u0131 alarm verici d\u00fczeydeki hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 “k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n” ilan etti.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 artmas\u0131yla Mart 2020’nin ard\u0131ndan salg\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00f6nlenmesine y\u00f6nelik tedbirler, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin ana g\u00fcndemi haline geldi.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmak amac\u0131yla 5 Haziran 2020’de h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere ilk kez halka a\u00e7\u0131k yerlerde kuma\u015f “y\u00fcz maskeleri” tak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi tavsiyesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f yerleri, okullar ve di\u011fer halka a\u00e7\u0131k yerlerde kapanmaya gidilirken, insanlar bir s\u00fcre “y\u00fcz y\u00fcze” s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri hayata ara vermek durumunda kald\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde “uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya” ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131ktan korunmak i\u00e7in vatanda\u015flara “maske, mesafe ve hijyen” \u00f6nlemlerine dikkat etmeleri uyar\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hastaneler veya di\u011fer belirlenen alanlarda ba\u015flat\u0131lan karantina uygulamalar\u0131yla Kovid-19\u2019un yay\u0131lma h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na seyahat edecekler veya hastal\u0131k belirtisi olanlara v\u00fccutlar\u0131ndaki vir\u00fcs\u00fcn kimli\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in PCR testi uygulamas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kovid-19, bir hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan en h\u0131zl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na da neden oldu. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda ilk a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n insanlara uygulanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk bilim insanlar\u0131 Prof. Dr. U\u011fur \u015eahin ve Prof. \u00d6zlem T\u00fcreci’nin kurucu ortaklar\u0131 oldu\u011fu Alman biyoteknoloji firmas\u0131 BioNTech ve Amerikan ila\u00e7 \u015firketi Pfizer ile geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi a\u015f\u0131, \u0130ngiltere \u0130la\u00e7 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00dcr\u00fcnleri D\u00fczenleme Kurumunun (MHRA) 2 Aral\u0131k 2020’de yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na onay vermesiyle “d\u00fcnyada tescillenen ilk Kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131” oldu. <\/p>\n
Kovid-19 ile m\u00fccadelede a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n devreye girmesiyle, 2021 itibar\u0131yla kontroll\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mutasyonlar sonras\u0131 Kovid-19’un Alfa, Beta, Delta, Gama ve Omicron varyantlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
2022’nin ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclkeler salg\u0131na ili\u015fkin tedbirleri iyice gev\u015fetirken, maske ve PCR testi zorunlulu\u011fu kalkmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Vaka ve \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) nezdinde 1948’de kurulan DS\u00d6, Kovid-19’la m\u00fccadelede “yetersiz kalmak”, “ge\u00e7 ad\u0131mlar atmak”, “\u00e7eli\u015fkili mesajlar vermek” ve “a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 umutlanan insanlara korku pompalamaya devam etmek” ile su\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, \u00c7in’e yak\u0131n durmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 DS\u00d6’ye 14 Nisan 2020’de finansal deste\u011fi ask\u0131ya ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve resmi olarak 6 Temmuz 2021’de \u00d6rg\u00fctten \u00e7ekileceklerini duyurdu.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden, Ocak 2021’de g\u00f6reve gelmesinin ilk haftas\u0131nda DS\u00d6’ye geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik kararnameyi imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, 5 May\u0131s 2023’te Kovid-19’un “uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu” olarak sona erdi\u011fini ancak “k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n” olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6 verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde 25 \u015eubat’a kadar d\u00fcnya genelinde toplam 774 milyon 771 bin vaka rapor edilirken, 7 milyon 35 bin \u00f6l\u00fcm kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan rakamlar\u0131n sadece rapor edilen vaka say\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ger\u00e7ek vaka ve \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011fu da belirtilirken, toplam 13 milyar 59 milyondan fazla doz Kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 uyguland\u0131.<\/p>\n