<\/p>\n
Ankara Etlik \u015eehir Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Hastanesi’nde riskli gebelik uzman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Dr. Y\u00fcksel O\u011fuz, AA muhabirine, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, kad\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015fimi \u00fczerindeki etkilerine y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyar sigara kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 25’ini kad\u0131nlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ifade eden O\u011fuz, “Bizim \u00fclkemizde de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sigara i\u00e7enler aras\u0131ndaki oran\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15. Bu, \u00fcreme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki 25\u201334 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 20’lere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.” bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
O\u011fuz, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131na maruz kalmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 pasif i\u00e7icilikten de b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda etkilendi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) verilerine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bin ki\u015finin pasif i\u00e7ici oldu\u011funu ve bunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 64’\u00fcn\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve dumana maruz kalman\u0131n, kad\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisinin \u00f6zellikle gebelik d\u00f6neminde hem anne hem bebek \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok daha yo\u011fun oldu\u011funu vurgulayan O\u011fuz, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“\u00dcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131nlarda olumsuz etkilenimin daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131n erkekten farkl\u0131 olarak yumurtal\u0131k (over) rezervi do\u011fu\u015fta sabit. Bu ya\u015fla birlikte azal\u0131yor, ancak ya\u015f fakt\u00f6r\u00fc sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131yla birle\u015fince s\u00fcre\u00e7 daha \u00e7ok h\u0131zlan\u0131yor. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve dumana maruz kalma, yumurtalarda azalma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcreme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n\u0131n yumurtlama fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu\u011fu i\u00e7in gebelik \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n da azalmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yumurtan\u0131n kalitesi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.”<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksel O\u011fuz, sigaran\u0131n i\u00e7inde 700 binden fazla zararl\u0131 madde ve 70’e yak\u0131n kanserojen madde bulundu\u011funu an\u0131msatarak, “Bu maddeler de yumurtal\u0131k fonksiyonunun daha fazla d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oluyor. Bu durum, regl d\u00fczensizliklerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n menopozun riskleriyle daha erken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na neden oluyor.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Gebelik d\u00f6neminde anne aday\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ya da dumana maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n, anne karn\u0131ndaki bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken O\u011fuz, “Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve pasif i\u00e7icilik, erken do\u011fum, olu\u015fan embriyonun rahime tutunmas\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve bebe\u011fin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu zarlar\u0131n da y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde risklere yol a\u00e7abiliyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n
O\u011fuz, gebelerin kesinlikle t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve dumana maruz kalmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederek, g\u00fcnde bir tane sigaran\u0131n bile sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 olumsuz etkilere neden oldu\u011funun unutulmamas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n