<\/p>\n
Derne\u011fin, 9 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, dernek ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Muzaffer De\u011fertekin ile derne\u011fin Koruyucu Kardiyoloji ve Ateroskleroz \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcng\u00f6r’\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
Muzaffer De\u011fertekin, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn 2003’te T\u00fct\u00fcn Kontrol\u00fc \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini kabul etti\u011fini ve \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin de bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf olduklar\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti. <\/p>\n
MPOWER olarak k\u0131salt\u0131lan program\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ama\u00e7layan 6 hedefini s\u0131ralayan De\u011fertekin, “T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nleme politikalar\u0131n\u0131 izleyin. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan koruyun. T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakma konusunda yard\u0131m teklif edin. T\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn tehlikeleri konusunda uyar\u0131n. T\u00fct\u00fcn reklam\u0131, promosyonu ve sponsorlu\u011funa ili\u015fkin yasaklar\u0131 uygulay\u0131n. T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki vergileri art\u0131r\u0131n.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam tercihinin insan\u0131n kendi elinde oldu\u011funu da ifade eden De\u011fertekin, \u015fu tavsiyelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n
“Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme, d\u00fczenli spor, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini b\u0131rakma, kalp dola\u015f\u0131m sisteminiz \u00fczerine say\u0131s\u0131z faydalar sa\u011flar, ya\u015fam beklentinizi uzat\u0131r. Sigara kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z bunun bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu bilmelisiniz. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti devleti ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile m\u00fccadelede d\u00fcnyada \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilen bir ba\u015far\u0131ya imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sigara B\u0131rakma Poliklinikleri ve Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Ya\u015fam Merkezleri, sigara b\u0131rakma konusunda yard\u0131m alabilece\u011finiz merkezlerdir ancak bu m\u00fccadelede bir zaferden s\u00f6z etmek hen\u00fcz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Sizin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir sava\u015f\u0131, sevdikleriniz kazanamayabilir. Sigara i\u00e7ti\u011finiz her an, hayat\u0131n\u0131zdan ve sevdiklerinizle ge\u00e7irece\u011finiz sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 zamanlardan \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anlard\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcng\u00f6r ise, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fcnya geneli ve T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klar\u0131n, engellerin ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin en \u00f6nde gelen nedeni oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, kalp krizi, inme ve periferik arter gibi kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n ve \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden biri oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Nargile, pipo gibi klasik t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yan\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemde daha zarars\u0131z oldu\u011fu yalan\u0131yla elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6zendirildi\u011fi ve \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan G\u00fcng\u00f6r, pasif i\u00e7icilik de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131na maruziyetin toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen, acil eyleme ge\u00e7ilmesi gereken bir tehdide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcng\u00f6r, sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadelede fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 9 \u015eubat’\u0131n “D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 22,3’\u00fcn\u00fcn, yani 1,2 milyar insan\u0131n sigara kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n erkeklerde y\u00fczde 36,7 kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 7,8 oldu\u011funu bildirdi. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’deki verilere de\u011finen G\u00fcng\u00f6r, “\u00dclkemizde ise T\u00dc\u0130K’in 2022 verilerine g\u00f6re, 15 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireylerin y\u00fczde 28,3’\u00fc her g\u00fcn sigara kullanmaktad\u0131r. Bu oran erkeklerde y\u00fczde 41,3, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 15,5’tir. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 en yo\u011fun olarak 25-65 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olup, neredeyse her iki erkekten biri ve her 5 kad\u0131ndan biri sigara i\u00e7mektedir. Sigara kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda maalesef Avrupa’da ikinci s\u0131rada gelmekteyiz.” bilgilerini payla\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n
Sigara kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80’inin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, her y\u0131l 8 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini ve bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 milyonunun pasif i\u00e7icilerden olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten G\u00fcng\u00f6r, kalp krizi ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 62 olan T\u00fcrkiye’de hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 35’inin 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan gen\u00e7 ve yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da aktif sigara kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funun saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. <\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuk ya\u015fta sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan bahseden G\u00fcng\u00f6r, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye’de 13-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda sigara kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 7,7 ve evde t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131na maruz kalma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 46 olarak bildirilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, sigaraya ba\u015flamada en \u00f6nemli etken arkada\u015f etkisi olarak bildirilmektedir. Merak ve \u00f6zenti ise di\u011fer iki \u00f6nemli ba\u015flama nedenini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve tedavi edilebilir ancak kendi ba\u015f\u0131na sigara b\u0131rakanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 98’i, 1 sene sonunda tekrar ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, as\u0131l ama\u00e7, gen\u00e7lerin t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Toplumsal bilin\u00e7lenme, e\u011fitim bu m\u00fccadelede ilk basamakt\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede ise, ila\u00e7 ve psikososyal tedavileri i\u00e7eren uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.” <\/p>\n