<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) giri\u015fimiyle sigaran\u0131n zararlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla her y\u0131l 9 \u015eubat, “D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin DS\u00d6 verilerinden derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, t\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcketiminde d\u00fcnyada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/p>\n
2020’de d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,26 milyar ki\u015fi t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131rken, bu say\u0131n\u0131n 2022’de 1,24 milyara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcketicilerinin daha da azalaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen raporda, 2025’te d\u00fcnyada t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri t\u00fcketenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1,22 milyara d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn, Afrika, Amerikalar, G\u00fcney-Do\u011fu Asya, Avrupa, Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve Bat\u0131 Pasifik olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda, 2022’de en \u00e7ok t\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcketilen b\u00f6lgenin G\u00fcney-Do\u011fu Asya oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
411 milyon ki\u015finin t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcney-Do\u011fu Asya’y\u0131, 370 milyonla Bat\u0131 Pasifik, 179 milyonla Avrupa, 133 milyonla Amerikalar, 92 milyonla Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve 60 milyonla Afrika b\u00f6lgesi takip ediyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada 2022’de t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri t\u00fcketen yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,24 milyar ki\u015fiden 224 milyonunun kad\u0131n oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek derece ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kalp ve damar rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn internet sitesinde, her y\u0131l 8 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin t\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcketimi nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmayan ki\u015filer de \u00e7evrelerinde i\u00e7ilen sigaran\u0131n duman\u0131ndan etkileniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle hamilelik d\u00f6neminde solunan sigara duman\u0131, do\u011fum sonras\u0131nda, \u00e7ocu\u011fun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu etkileyebiliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri t\u00fcketenlerin say\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermesine ra\u011fmen nikotinli ve nikotinsiz olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lan elektronik sigaralar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelinde yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcketiciler, elektronik sigaran\u0131n i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n batarya vas\u0131tas\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan duman\u0131 ci\u011ferlerine \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Son zamanlarda \u00e7e\u015fitli aromalar\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektronik sigaralar, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tehdit olu\u015fturabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Elektronik sigaralar, a\u011f\u0131zdan \u00e7ekilirken olu\u015fturdu\u011fu aromal\u0131 tat sebebiyle gen\u00e7lerin ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor. Firmalar da bunu sat\u0131\u015f stratejisi olarak kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sosyal medyada \u00fczerinden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ilgisini de hedef alan elektronik sigara sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere oyuncak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc veriyor.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re, 88 \u00fclkede elektronik sigaralar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunmuyor. 74 \u00fclkede ise bu zararl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in herhangi bir yasal d\u00fczenlemeye gidilmedi.<\/p>\n
En az 16 bin tattan olu\u015fan bu cihazlar\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcketimi h\u0131zla art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n