<\/p>\n
TBMM Adalet Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 C\u00fcneyt Y\u00fcksel, Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131n\u0131n (UAD) \u0130srail karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin, “Bu karar, \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 (Binyamin) Netanyahu ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, mevcut mezalimde sorumlulu\u011fu olan \u0130srailli her yetkilinin uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde hesap vermekten ka\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.” dedi. <\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksel, UAD’de, Gazze’deki insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larla ilgili al\u0131nan ihtiyati tedbir karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 UAD nezdinde 29 Aral\u0131k 2023\u2019te Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin (Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) ihlali gerek\u00e7esiyle dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, talep edilen ge\u00e7ici tedbirlere dair duru\u015fmalar\u0131n 11-12 Ocak 2024\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Duru\u015fmalar\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Karma Parlamento Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u0130stanbul Milletvekili Dr. \u0130smail Emrah Karayel ve Anayasa Komisyonu \u00dcyesi, Denizli Milletvekili Cahit \u00d6zkan\u2019dan olu\u015fan TBMM heyetiyle takip ettiklerini belirten Y\u00fcksel, “Divan, bug\u00fcn 11-12 Ocak\u2019ta yap\u0131lan duru\u015fmalarda \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen taleplere dair karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu karar\u0131 da titizlikle takip ettik. Divan, ge\u00e7ici tedbir taleplerinin de\u011ferlendirilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli olarak gerekli olan \u00f6n \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemi\u015f ve t\u00fcm \u015fartlar\u0131n var oldu\u011funa h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00f6n \u015fartlar\u0131n, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve Divan\u2019\u0131n yetkisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Y\u00fcksel, “\u0130srail\u2019in, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ne s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Divan, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce \u0130srail\u2019in Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni ihlal etti\u011fini farkl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 mecralarda \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dikkate alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dahas\u0131, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde korunan haklar\u0131n S\u00f6zle\u015fme taraf\u0131 ‘erga omnes’ nitelikte, yani t\u00fcm devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olunan \u00f6zellikte haklar te\u015fkil etti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130srail\u2019in bu tezi kabul g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi taraf\u0131 t\u00fcm devletlerin S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin herhangi bir \u015fekilde ihlali durumunda bu ihlali \u00f6ne s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 yarg\u0131 mercisinin Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin 9. maddesinin Divan\u2019\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yetkilendirdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Y\u00fcksek, “Nitekim bug\u00fcnk\u00fc karar\u0131nda Divan da bu gerek\u00e7eyle ‘prima facie’ yetkisinin oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7ici tedbirlere karar verilebilmesi i\u00e7in Divan\u2019\u0131n ilgili davaya bakmak i\u00e7in kesin olarak yetkili oldu\u011funa karar verilmesinin gerekmedi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece \u0130srailli yetkililerin hukuki dayanaktan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yoksun sebeplerle Divan\u2019\u0131 yetkisiz k\u0131lma \u00e7abalar\u0131 akim kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Divan\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7ici tedbir taleplerini de\u011ferlendirme karar\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra tespit etmesi gereken hususlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Y\u00fcksel, “Birincisi, ihlal edildi\u011fi iddia edilen haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan koruma taleplerinin makul g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi. \u0130kincisi, talep edilen tedbirlerle korunmas\u0131 istenilen haklar aras\u0131nda bir ilginin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, s\u00f6z konusu haklara y\u00f6nelik telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan zararlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini gerektirecek bir ‘acil durum’un, ger\u00e7ek ve \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir riskin bulunmas\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Divan’\u0131n bu hususlar\u0131n tespitini yaparken zorlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini belirten Y\u00fcksel, “Zira Gazze\u2019de \u0130srail\u2019in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi askeri operasyonlara dair BM’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli organlar\u0131 ve uzman kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n rapor ve beyanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ve Divan bunlar\u0131 dikkate alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle de BM \u0130nsani \u0130\u015flerden Sorumlu Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Acil Yard\u0131m Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Martin Griffiths ve BM Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu’daki Filistinli M\u00fcltecilere Yard\u0131m ve Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k Ajans\u0131 Genel Komiseri Philippe Lazzarini taraf\u0131ndan Ocak 2024 i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lan Gazze\u2019deki vahim durumu ve insanl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyan a\u00e7\u0131klamalara at\u0131fta bulunulmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verilerine referans verilmi\u015ftir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130hlal i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m kast\u0131\u201d unsuru konusunda ise \u0130srailli \u00fcst d\u00fczey devlet yetkililerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Y\u00fcksel, “Divan Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde 25 bin 700 Filistinlinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, 63 binden fazla ki\u015finin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131na, 360 binden fazla konutun y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya k\u0131smen hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,7 milyon ki\u015finin \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edildi\u011fine dair BM \u0130nsani \u0130\u015fler Koordinasyon Ofisi verilerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dillendirmesi, \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fledi\u011fi t\u00fcm su\u00e7lar\u0131n art\u0131k gizlenemeyecek seviyeye geldi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesi olmu\u015ftur.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksel, “\u0130srail\u2019in eylemlerinin soyk\u0131r\u0131m kast\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu sebeple Divan\u2019\u0131n bu davay\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle reddetmesi gerekti\u011fi” y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialara kar\u015f\u0131 ise Divan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fta \u0130srail Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Isaac Herzog olmak \u00fczere, \u0130srailli \u00fcst d\u00fczey devlet yetkililerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na yine d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde i\u015faret etmesinin, bu iddialar\u0131n kolayca savunulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tasdik etmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkate de\u011fer oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
C\u00fcneyt Y\u00fcksel, \u0130srail\u2019in \u00fcst d\u00fczey devlet yetkililerinin soyk\u0131r\u0131m kast\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerinin, ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukuk mecralar\u0131nda \u00f6nlerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Birtak\u0131m ge\u00e7ici tedbirlere h\u00fckmedilmesinin zaruri hale geldi\u011fini vurgulayan Y\u00fcksel, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Divan, 6 ge\u00e7ici tedbire h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir. Bir, \u0130srail Devleti, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri uyar\u0131nca Gazze’deki Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 2. maddesindeki fiillerin i\u015flenmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yetkisi dahilindeki t\u00fcm tedbirleri almal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu fiiller; bir toplumsal grubun \u00fcyelerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, grubun \u00fcyelerine ciddi bedensel ve zihinsel zarar verilmesi, grubun tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na imkan verecek \u015fekilde hayat \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirilmesi, grup i\u00e7inde do\u011fumlar\u0131n engellenmesidir. \u0130ki, \u0130srail Devleti, askeri birliklerinin ve kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 askeri gruplar\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki maddede yer alan fiillerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini engelleyecek tedbirleri derhal almal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7, \u0130srail Devleti, Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik do\u011frudan ve aleni soyk\u0131r\u0131m k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapanlar\u0131 engellemek ve cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm tedbirleri derhal almal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6rt, \u0130srail Devleti, Gazze\u2019ye Filistinlilerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in acilen ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan temel hizmetlerin ve insani yard\u0131m\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm tedbirleri derhal almal\u0131d\u0131r. Be\u015f, \u0130srail Devleti, Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki Filistinli grup \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin ihlali niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu iddia edilen fiillere ili\u015fkin delillerin yok edilmesini \u00f6nlemek ve korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in etkili tedbirler almal\u0131d\u0131r. Alt\u0131, \u0130srail Devleti, h\u00fckmedilen tedbirlerin uygulamaya ge\u00e7irildi\u011fine dair Divan\u2019a 1 ay i\u00e7erisinde rapor sunmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu kararlar\u0131n ya 15\u2019e 2 ya da 16\u2019ya 1 ezici \u00e7o\u011funlukla al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.”<\/p>\n
Divan\u2019\u0131n ihtiyati tedbirlerle ilgili olarak UAD Stat\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 41. maddesinde kendisine verilen yetkiye dayanarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu karar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Y\u00fcksel, “Bu karar, \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 (Binyamin) Netanyahu ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere mevcut mezalimde sorumlulu\u011fu olan \u0130srailli her yetkilinin uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde hesap vermekten ka\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 bu karar\u0131yla \u0130srail\u2019in hukukun \u00fczerinde veya adaletin ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 bir noktada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir. Bu karar, \u0130srail’in Filistin’deki onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015fgalini, yerinden etme, zul\u00fcm ve apartheid politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir. Divan\u2019\u0131n, \u0130srail\u2019in katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele almas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bu karar tarihi bir niteliktedir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Divan\u2019\u0131n da karar\u0131nda at\u0131f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 BM Genel Kurulu Karar\u0131\u2019nda isabetli bir \u015fekilde belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere ‘Cinayet, tek tek insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131n inkar\u0131, soyk\u0131r\u0131m ise t\u00fcm insan gruplar\u0131n\u0131n var olma hakk\u0131n\u0131n inkar\u0131d\u0131r ve toplumlar\u0131n var olma hakk\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fekilde inkar\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n vicdan\u0131n\u0131 sarsar.’ Soyk\u0131r\u0131m niteli\u011findeki eylemlere g\u00f6z yumulmas\u0131 BM’nin ruhuna ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.” ifadelerini kullanan Y\u00fcksel, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle noktalad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Bu ruhun ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kararla m\u00fcspet bir ad\u0131m atan UAD nezdinde devam edecek davan\u0131n yak\u0131n takip\u00e7isi olaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fgal, apartheid ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye devam edece\u011fiz. Bug\u00fcn, b\u00f6yle bir karar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 adalete dair bir \u00fcmit \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretler g\u00f6stermi\u015f G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 yetkililere, halk\u0131na ve bug\u00fcne kadar Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fanan mezalime dair kan\u0131tlar\u0131 en zorlu \u015fartlarda muhafaza etmi\u015f herkese m\u00fcte\u015fekkiriz. T\u00fcrkiye olarak, her platformda Filistin davas\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Say\u0131n Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ifade etti\u011fi gibi ate\u015fkesin tesisi, kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015fa giden yolun temini ad\u0131na, adaletin s\u00fcratle tecelli edebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n
\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bY\u00fcksel’e a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda AK Parti milletvekilleri \u0130smail Emrah Karayel ve Cahit \u00d6zkan da e\u015flik etti.<\/p>\n