Erg\u00fcder, bir konferansa kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in geldi\u011fi K\u0131rklareli’nde, AA muhabirine, T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek seviyede oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde 1,1 milyar ki\u015finin sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fini, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 her y\u0131l 8 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirten Erg\u00fcder, s\u00f6z konusu 8 milyon ki\u015finin 1 milyonunun ise ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ti\u011fi sigara duman\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon ki\u015finin sigara i\u00e7ti\u011finin tahmin edildi\u011fini anlatan Erg\u00fcder, “T\u00fcrkiye’de her 100 ki\u015fiden 30’u sigara i\u00e7iyor ve T\u00fcrkiye’de ne yaz\u0131k ki her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 bin ki\u015fi sigara sebebiyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 erken ya\u015fta kaybediyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 25’i, yani 4’te 1’i sigara kaynakl\u0131 erken \u00f6l\u00fcmler.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n
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“Kad\u0131nlar t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrilerinin tuza\u011f\u0131na daha kolay d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor”<\/h3>\n
Erg\u00fcder, t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrilerinin son y\u0131llarda kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131’na g\u00f6re, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 milyon 903 bin 461 kad\u0131n\u0131n sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fini, bu rakam\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6 milyon 356 bin 80’e y\u00fckseldi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrilerinin tuza\u011f\u0131na daha kolay d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan Erg\u00fcder, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“T\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi de \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelmesindeki neden orada bir bo\u015fluk var, o m\u00fc\u015fterilerini oradan kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. De\u011fi\u015fik taktiklerle de\u011fi\u015fik t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile daha \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlar\u0131 hedef alarak, kad\u0131nlardaki sigara i\u00e7me oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlardaki sigara i\u00e7me oranlar\u0131nda son 10 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 62,8’lik art\u0131\u015f var. \u00d6zellikle 15-24 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 200, 300 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f var.”<\/p>\n
“Elektronik sigaran\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k etkileri sigaradan daha y\u00fcksek”<\/h3>\n
Elektronik sigaran\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k etkilerinin sigaradan \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Erg\u00fcder, “M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 o elektronik sigaralara al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 erken ya\u015fta ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirip daha sonra \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da normal sigaralara ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler T\u00fcrkiye’ye ka\u00e7ak yollardan getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Erg\u00fcder, sigara t\u00fcketiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in fiyatlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de sigara fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n sigara ile m\u00fccadelede etkin rol alan \u00fclkelerin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Erg\u00fcder, “E\u011fer siz bir \u00fclkede sigara fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 vergiler yoluyla y\u00fczde 10 art\u0131rsan\u0131z sigara t\u00fcketiminde y\u00fczde 4 ile 8 aras\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f sa\u011flars\u0131n\u0131z. \u00d6zellikle bu \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerde daha etkili ama tabii T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sigara fiyatlar\u0131 biraz ucuz kald\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131 tarihi belirledi<\/h3>\n
Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek amac\u0131yla ciddi tedbirler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Erg\u00fcder, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131 tarihi belirlediklerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin t\u00fct\u00fcn kullanma oranlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 5’in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi hedeflediklerini dile getiren Erg\u00fcder, ABD’nin y\u00fczde 15, \u0130ngiltere’nin y\u00fczde 10, Avustralya’n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10’un alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u0130rlanda, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Yeni Zelanda’da 2025 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretilmesi, sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve i\u00e7ilmesinin yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Erg\u00fcder, “2034’te \u0130sko\u00e7ya ve 2040’ta da Finlandiya t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini k\u00f6kten yasakl\u0131yorlar. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7leri korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6rne\u011fin Yeni Zelanda’da 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra do\u011fanlar\u0131n sigara i\u00e7meleri hayatlar\u0131 boyu yasak, yak\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere de buna benzer bir kanun \u00e7\u0131karacak ve 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerin hayatlar\u0131 boyunca sigara sat\u0131n almalar\u0131 ve i\u00e7meleri yasaklanacak.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de t\u00fct\u00fcn kullanma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n halen \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu bildiren Erg\u00fcder, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn insan v\u00fccudu i\u00e7in gerekli bir madde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve o y\u00fczden insanlar\u0131n sigara i\u00e7meden de ya\u015fayabileceklerini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n