{"id":24645,"date":"2023-12-30T08:53:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T08:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/yasam\/2023\/12\/30\/senegalde-ekmegini-denizden-cikaranlar-geleneksel-balikcilar\/"},"modified":"2023-12-30T08:53:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T08:53:23","slug":"senegalde-ekmegini-denizden-cikaranlar-geleneksel-balikcilar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/yasam\/2023\/12\/30\/senegalde-ekmegini-denizden-cikaranlar-geleneksel-balikcilar\/","title":{"rendered":"Senegal’de ekme\u011fini denizden \u00e7\u0131karanlar; geleneksel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 718 kilometrelik k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Senegal, Gambiya, Sine Saloum ve Casamance \u0131rmaklar\u0131ndan da beslenen Senegal, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin alanlar\u0131ndan biri kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

“Upwelling” ismiyle bilinen derin ve so\u011fuk okyanus sular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 da Senegal sular\u0131ndaki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi zenginle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Senegal Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131 kentlerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 3,2’sini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, do\u011frudan 53 bin, dolayl\u0131 olarak da 600 binden fazla ki\u015finin ekmek kap\u0131s\u0131 olurken bu rakam Senegal’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 15’ine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.<\/p>\n

Son 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r, her y\u0131l ortalama 450 bin ton bal\u0131k avlan\u0131lan Senegal, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 530 bin ton bal\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Nijerya’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Bat\u0131 Afrika’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 2. bal\u0131k \u00fcreticisi konumunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Dakar merkezli “K\u0131y\u0131 ve Deniz B\u00f6lgesinin Korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in B\u00f6lgesel Ortakl\u0131k (PRCM)” isimli \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn 2021 verilerine g\u00f6re, Senegal’de y\u0131ll\u0131k ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 ortalama 29 kilogram bal\u0131k t\u00fcketiliyor. Bu rakam, Bat\u0131 Afrika ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 kat\u0131na tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rengarenk ah\u015fap tekneler her sabah denize a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k 2021’de \u00fclkeye 400 milyon dolar gelir sa\u011flarken ihracat\u0131n da y\u00fczde 10,2’sini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131k ihracat\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla sa\u011flan\u0131rken i\u00e7 piyasadaki talep de geleneksel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Dakar, Saint-Louis, Kaya, Joal-Fadiouth, Mbour, Rufisque ve Bargny gibi k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridindeki kentlerde irili ufakl\u0131 binlerce bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknesi, otel, market ve restoranlara taze bal\u0131k temin etmek i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn denize a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede geleneksel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan kay\u0131tl\u0131 toplam 25 bin bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknesi oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Dakar’\u0131n Yoff semtindeki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde de hareketlilik sabah\u0131n ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

“Pirogue” ad\u0131 verilen rengarenk boyanm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczlerce ah\u015fap bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknesi, g\u00fcn do\u011farken k\u0131y\u0131dan ayr\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kimi zaman dini liderlerin resimleri, kimi zaman sahiplerinin isimleri kimi zaman da geleneksel motiflerin s\u00fcsledi\u011fi tekneler, denizde adeta renk c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fleden sonra karaya d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flayan tekneler, tuttuklar\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131 at arabalar\u0131yla so\u011fuk hava depolar\u0131na ya da hemen orada kurulan bal\u0131k pazar\u0131na g\u00f6nderiyor.<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lardan kad\u0131n ve ya\u015fl\u0131lara “jest”<\/h3>\n

Baz\u0131 tekneler ise birka\u00e7 geceyi a\u00e7\u0131k denizde ge\u00e7irerek daha \u00e7ok bal\u0131kla k\u0131y\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Mamadou Dia, 3 geceyi denizde teknesinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde sahile d\u00f6nen Dia, “Hava \u00e7ok r\u00fczgarl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in di\u011fer bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131lmak istemedi, ben de bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Ne kadar az tekne \u00e7\u0131karsa bal\u0131k o kadar bol oluyor. Geceyi teknede ge\u00e7irmek kolay de\u011fil ama 300 kilodan fazla bal\u0131k getirdim.” diyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dia ve beraberindekiler, teknedeki bal\u0131klar\u0131 at arabalar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131rken kenarda bekleyen bir grup dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n ve ya\u015fl\u0131lardan olu\u015fan bu grup, Dia’n\u0131n teknesindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck ve pahal\u0131 bal\u0131klar ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra geriye kalan nispeten daha ucuz bal\u0131klar\u0131 sab\u0131rla bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Karaya \u00e7\u0131kan neredeyse her bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknesi, sataca\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra muhakkak kad\u0131n ve ya\u015fl\u0131lara birer iki\u015fer \u00fccretsiz bal\u0131k veriyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Her g\u00fcn sabah namaz\u0131ndan sonra bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcne gelen emekli terzi Balle Ndioye, karn\u0131n\u0131 bu bal\u0131klarla doyurdu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Ndioye, “Her g\u00fcn namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131p arkada\u015flarla buraya geliyoruz. Emekliyim, \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak i\u015fim yok evde de duram\u0131yorum. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda deniz, hem sohbet ediyoruz hem de o g\u00fcn k\u0131smetimize d\u00fc\u015fecek bal\u0131klar\u0131 bekliyoruz. Buradaki her bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 muhakkak bizlere az \u00e7ok demeden ikramda bulunuyor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck yiyece\u011fimiz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.” ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Erkekler yakal\u0131yor, kad\u0131nlar sat\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

Sabah denize a\u00e7\u0131lan teknelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hava kararmaya yak\u0131n sahile d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Tekneler karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra hemen orada kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kurdu\u011fu bal\u0131k pazar\u0131ndan sesler y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Toptan al\u0131c\u0131lara gitmeyen bal\u0131k ve deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tezgahlarda sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nijeryal\u0131 Livinus Abadaki, s\u0131k s\u0131k pazara u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek “En taze bal\u0131klar burada oluyor. Hem fiyatlar uygun hem de bu ortam\u0131 seviyorum. G\u00fczel bir i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc var, erkekler yakal\u0131yor, kad\u0131nlar sat\u0131yor” diyor.<\/p>\n


\n
\n Anadolu Ajans\u0131 web sitesinde, AA Haber Ak\u0131\u015f Sistemi (HAS) \u00fczerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, \u00f6zetlenerek yay\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Abonelik i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7iniz.<\/b>
\n <\/a>
\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n