<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6, elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni rapor yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmada etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Elektronik sigaran\u0131n toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkilerine ili\u015fkin endi\u015fe verici kan\u0131tlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, elektronik sigaran\u0131n piyasada bulunmas\u0131na ve gen\u00e7lere pazarlanmas\u0131na “\u0131srarl\u0131 \u015fekilde” izin verildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131 ve sigara i\u00e7meyenleri koruman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararlar\u0131 en aza indirmek amac\u0131yla elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in acil eyleme ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekiyor.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
34 \u00fclkenin elektronik sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilen raporda, 88 \u00fclkede bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131lmas\u0131nda minimum ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 74 \u00fclkede bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ilgili herhangi bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nikotinli elektronik sigaran\u0131n ileri derecede ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulundu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan raporda, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kansere neden oldu\u011fu baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise kalp ve akci\u011fer rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde 13-15 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, yeti\u015fkinlere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oranlarda elektronik sigara kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, “Kanada’da 16-19 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 2017-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131nda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130ngiltere’de gen\u00e7 kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.” ifadesi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcne kapsaml\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra acil \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
Elektronik sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan \u00fclkelere, bu yasa\u011f\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in etkili denetim mekanizmas\u0131 kurmas\u0131 tavsiye edilen raporda, bunun sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin veren \u00fclkelere de bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin n\u00fcfusa olan zararlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc d\u00fczenlemeler sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve vergilendirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, gen\u00e7lerin erken ya\u015fta elektronik sigara kullanmak i\u00e7in tuza\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olabildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Ghebreyesus, \u00fclkelere sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7leri korumak i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n