<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin edindi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, Bakanl\u0131k, ilki 2018’de tamamlanan “T\u00fcrkiye Sa\u011fl\u0131k Okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Saha Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131”n\u0131n ikincisini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda, Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Geli\u015ftirilmesi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, T\u00dc\u0130K Adrese Dayal\u0131 N\u00fcfus Kay\u0131t Sistemi \u00fczerinden belirlenen, T\u00fcrkiye genelindeki 15 bin 430 hane ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulusal Eylem Plan\u0131 (2023-2026) do\u011frultusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla “bireylerin sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili bilgilere ula\u015fmas\u0131, anlamas\u0131 ve kullanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli bili\u015fsel ve sosyal beceriler” olarak tan\u0131mlanan sa\u011fl\u0131k okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke genelindeki son durumunun saptanmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan “sa\u011fl\u0131k okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131” alan\u0131nda bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yap\u0131lan ilk ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rma olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mevcut durumunun belirlenmesi ve bu do\u011frultuda toplumu bilgilendirmeye y\u00f6nelik at\u0131lacak yeni ad\u0131mlara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda ki\u015filere, herhangi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hangi kanallara ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu, nas\u0131l hareket etti\u011fi, Merkezi Hekim Randevu Sistemi (MHRS), e-Nab\u0131z gibi resmi sa\u011fl\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131ndan ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde haberdar oldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik sorular y\u00f6neltiyor.<\/p>\n
“Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n belirtilerini biliyor, ila\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011fru kullanabiliyor, g\u0131da ambalajlar\u0131n\u0131 ve termometreyi do\u011fru okuyabiliyor musunuz?” \u015feklindeki sorular\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kta \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131ndaki toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Ak\u0131lc\u0131 antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131, obezite ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele sorular\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla, sa\u011fl\u0131k okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeyinin demografik \u00f6zelliklere, sosyoekonomik ko\u015fullara ve sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili konularda bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi incelenecek.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2018’de, \u00fclke genelini temsil eden 9 bin 980 haneyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi “T\u00fcrkiye Sa\u011fl\u0131k Okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fczeyi ve \u0130li\u015fkili Fakt\u00f6rleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131” sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 ki\u015fiden 7’sinin sa\u011fl\u0131k okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, yetersiz sa\u011fl\u0131k okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak herhangi bir ileti\u015fim arac\u0131n\u0131 kullanmayanlarda y\u00fczde 56,8 iken kullananlarda y\u00fczde 18,1 olarak saptand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla internet, televizyon, gazete, cep telefonu, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon uygulamalar\u0131 ve kitaplar oldu.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda, kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda yer alan sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili bilgilerin g\u00fcvenirlili\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmede toplumun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilerek, sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda resmi kaynaklar\u0131n referans al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminin bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n