<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan “2023 D\u00fcnya S\u0131tma Raporu” a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Raporda, \u00e7ocuklar ve hamile kad\u0131nlarda s\u0131tman\u0131n <\/strong>\u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in kaydedilen ilerlemelere ve ila\u00e7lara eri\u015fimin geni\u015fletilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ad\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen daha fazla insan\u0131n s\u0131tmaya yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n 2022’de d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 249 milyon ki\u015finin s\u0131tma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131lan raporda, “Bu say\u0131, 2019’da, pandemi \u00f6ncesi seviye olan 233 milyonu 16 milyon vakayla a\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fcresel olarak s\u0131tmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, Kovid-19’un neden oldu\u011fu aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ila\u00e7 direnci, insani krizler, kaynak k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkileri ve hastal\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde program\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131ndaki gecikmeler gibi giderek artan say\u0131da tehditle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 ve su bask\u0131n\u0131 gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n da bula\u015fmay\u0131 ve hastal\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan etkileyebilece\u011fi kaydedilerek, Pakistan’da 2022’de ya\u015fanan sel felaketinin \u00fclkedeki s\u0131tma vakalar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f kat artmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131tma hizmetlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde aksatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanan raporda, pandemi s\u00fcrecinin hem vaka hem de \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7arak hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi olumsuz etkiledi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n Raporda, d\u00fcnya genelinde 2022’de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 5 milyon ilave s\u0131tma vakas\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na, en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n Pakistan, Etiyopya, Nijerya, Papua Yeni Gine ve Uganda’da oldu\u011funa de\u011finildi.<\/p>\n Pakistan’da 2021’de 500 bin s\u0131tma vakas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bu rakam\u0131n 2022’de 2,6 milyona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n En y\u00fcksek oranda s\u0131tma vakalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 11 \u00fclkede yeni enfeksiyon ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n, salg\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ilk y\u00fckseli\u015fin ard\u0131ndan sabitlendi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan raporda, bu \u00fclkelerde 2022’de tahmini 167 milyon s\u0131tma vakas\u0131 ve 426 bin buna ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Raporda, DS\u00d6 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen ilk s\u0131tma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 RTS,S’nin \u00fc\u00e7 Afrika \u00fclkesinde a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ma sunulmas\u0131 da “ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131” olarak de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn, ekimde s\u0131tma riski ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ocuklarda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in R21\/Matrix-M ad\u0131 verilen ikinci bir a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nerdi\u011fi de an\u0131msat\u0131lan raporda, “\u0130ki s\u0131tma a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mevcudiyetinin arz\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 ve Afrika genelinde geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, “Hastal\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede s\u0131tman\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilerleme kaydedildi. 2022’de 34 \u00fclke 1000’den az s\u0131tma vakas\u0131 bildirirken, 2000’de bu say\u0131 yaln\u0131zca 13’t\u00fc. Yaln\u0131zca bu y\u0131l, Azerbaycan, Belize ve Tacikistan DS\u00d6 taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131tmadan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olarak sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.” ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Kaynaklar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f siyasi kararl\u0131l\u0131k, veriye dayal\u0131 stratejiler ve yenilik\u00e7i ara\u00e7larla s\u0131tmayla m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu vurgulanan raporda, eklenen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehdidinin s\u0131tmayla m\u00fccadelede g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n Raporda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, de\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle hassas b\u00f6lgelerde s\u0131tmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede ilerleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n Ghebreyesus, “S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve diren\u00e7li s\u0131tmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelere, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya ve etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik acil eylemlerle birlikte art\u0131k her zamankinden daha fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n“Pakistan’da 2022’de 2,6 milyon s\u0131tma vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc”<\/h3>\n
“\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehdidi s\u0131tmayla m\u00fccadelede g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemeli”<\/h3>\n