<\/p>\n
Ankara \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi olan Atilla, 57. Ulusal Oftalmoloji Kongresi i\u00e7in geldi\u011fi Antalya’da, AA muhabirine, \u015fa\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u00f6z tembelli\u011finin tan\u0131 ve tedavisiyle ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Halk aras\u0131ndaki “yenido\u011fan g\u00f6rmez” inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, yenido\u011fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 15-20 g\u00f6rebildi\u011fini belirten Atilla, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“G\u00f6rme duyusu beynin, g\u00f6zlerin fiziksel geli\u015fimiyle ve \u00f6\u011frenmeyle 10-12 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar geli\u015fiyor. Her a\u015famas\u0131 ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda de\u011fil. \u0130lk 6 ay \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyor. 3 ya\u015fa kadar g\u00f6z yap\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6rme duyusu \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fiyor. 3 ya\u015f d\u00f6nemi do\u011fru g\u00f6rme duyusunun kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00c7ocu\u011fun kendini ifade edemedi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nem. O y\u00fczden g\u00f6zle ilgili problemlerde objektif tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleriyle g\u00f6z kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131larak tan\u0131 konulabiliyor. Bu d\u00f6nem hem h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fim hem de problemlerin s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nem. Anne babalarda ‘\u00c7ocuk kendini ifade edemiyor doktora g\u00f6t\u00fcrsek nas\u0131l bak\u0131lacak’ gibi yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015f var. Halbuki her a\u015famada biz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00f6z muayenesi yap\u0131p tan\u0131 koyabiliyoruz.”<\/p>\n
G\u00f6z\u00fcn sinir tabanlar\u0131yla ilgili problem varsa tespit edebildiklerini bildiren Atilla, 3 ya\u015f d\u00f6neminde d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen bilginin y\u00fczde 90 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rme duyusu oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Atilla, g\u00f6rme duyusunun iyi geli\u015fmesinin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun fiziksel ve sosyal geli\u015fimindeki \u00f6nemini vurgulayarak, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“3 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fiyor ve 10-12 ya\u015f\u0131nda tamamlan\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuk bu d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6rmeyi \u00f6\u011frenemedi\u011finde maalesef biz ileri a\u015famada bunu tekrar \u00f6\u011fretemiyoruz. Beynin \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi bir potansiyel ve sonradan kazand\u0131ram\u0131yoruz. Hayat\u0131n 10-12 ya\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6rmenin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde e\u011fer g\u00f6rmeyi olumsuz etkileyen bir problem varsa ki bunlar\u0131n en s\u0131k sebepleri \u015fa\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, g\u00f6zl\u00fck numaras\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da kapak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, katarakt gibi g\u00f6z yap\u0131sal problemler g\u00f6z tembelli\u011fine sebep oluyor. O y\u00fczden \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemindeki taramalar, kontrol muayeneleri, g\u00f6zl\u00fck ihtiyac\u0131 varsa onun tak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
\u015ea\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczde 85-90’\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Atilla, \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fa\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50’sine g\u00f6z tembelli\u011finin e\u015flik etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“G\u00f6z\u00fcn birinde kayma olunca beyin o g\u00f6z\u00fc kullanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan iki g\u00f6zde de bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme problemi ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Tan\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda konuldu\u011funda \u015fa\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u00f6z tembelli\u011fini tedavi edebiliyoruz.” diyen Atilla, toplumda y\u00fczde 2-3 oran\u0131nda g\u00f6z tembelli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Atilla, halk aras\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n estetik bir problem olarak kabul edildi\u011fini belirterek, bunun g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131yla alakal\u0131 bir durum oldu\u011funun unutulmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve dikkatli olunmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n