<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere’deki Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Almanya, Fransa, ABD ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi 19 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkedeki 1,5 milyon diyabet hastas\u0131n\u0131n verileri analiz edildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’den Trakya \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Kardiyoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Servet Altay’\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n prestijli t\u0131p dergilerinden Lancet Diyabet ve Endokrinoloji’de yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Altay, AA muhabirine, diyabetin T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemlerinden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirten Altay, “\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmadaki hedefimiz diyabet tan\u0131s\u0131 alan hastalar\u0131n normal insan ya\u015fam\u0131na g\u00f6re ne kadar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olaylara ne kadar maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Altay, diyabetin beyin, b\u00f6brek ve kalbi etkileyip organ hasar\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Diyabetin insan \u00f6mr\u00fcnden \u00e7alan bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla bir kez daha ortaya koyduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Altay \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 30-39 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda diyabet tan\u0131s\u0131 alan biri, normal insan \u00f6mr\u00fcne g\u00f6re 14 y\u0131l daha az ya\u015f\u0131yor. 40-49 ya\u015f aras\u0131 diyabet tan\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 10 y\u0131l daha az ya\u015fan\u0131yor. 50’li ya\u015flarda diyabet tan\u0131s\u0131 alan birinin ise normal insan \u00f6mr\u00fcne g\u00f6re 6 y\u0131l daha az ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Avrupa ve Amerika grubu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda benzer sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve neredeyse ayn\u0131 veriler elde edildi. Diyabete ne kadar erken yakalan\u0131l\u0131rsa o kadar fazla \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve az ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle d\u00fcnya genelinde gen\u00e7lerde diyabet \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirebiliriz.”<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Altay erken tan\u0131 ve do\u011fru tedavinin diyabete ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00f6nlemede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6nemli veriler elde edildi\u011fini aktaran Altay s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilgin\u00e7 bulgular\u0131 var. E\u011fer glisemik kontrol\u00fc iyi sa\u011flarsak ve diyabeti iyi tedavi edersek ara\u015ft\u0131rmadaki erken \u00f6l\u00fcm rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ncelikli hedefimiz diyabet olmamak. Diyabet oluyorsak erken tan\u0131 al\u0131p hem ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirip hem de ila\u00e7 tedavisi almak laz\u0131m. D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye’de diyabet h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. Avrupa’da diyabet oranlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye. T\u00fcrkiye’de 20-79 ya\u015f aras\u0131 yeti\u015fkin pop\u00fclasyona bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 7 milyon diyabet hastas\u0131 var, 2045 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu rakam\u0131n 11,5 milyona yakla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.”<\/p>\n
Altay, obezitenin diyabete yakalanmada birincil risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Obezitenin bireylerde ins\u00fclin direncini geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini dile getiren Altay, “D\u00fczensiz beslenme, fast food tarz\u0131 yiyeceklerin t\u00fcketilmesi ve egzersizden uzak ya\u015fam\u0131n diyabet oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu fakt\u00f6rlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi laz\u0131m. Tip 2 diyabetin y\u00fczde 80’i engellenebiliyor. Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczelterek diyabeti \u00f6nleyebiliyoruz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Altay a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu, s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma, \u00e7ok su i\u00e7me, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131 gibi durumlar\u0131n en belirgin diyabet bulgular\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n