<\/p>\n
Avrupa’da her y\u0131l 35 binden fazla ki\u015fi gereksiz antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 antimikrobiyal diren\u00e7li enfeksiyonlar nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor.<\/p>\n
Antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlanmad\u0131k\u00e7a bu e\u011filimin artarak s\u00fcrmesinden ve can kayb\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Genellikle son bak\u0131m olarak kullan\u0131lan bir antibiyotik olan “karbapenem”lere diren\u00e7li “Klebsiella pneumoniae” vakalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Bu t\u00fcr enfeksiyonlar\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde, grip, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz ve Edinilmi\u015f Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Yetersizli\u011fi Sendromu’na (AIDS) yol a\u00e7an \u0130nsan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Yetmezli\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc’ne (HIV) benzer etkisi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), 13 Haziran’da giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bu halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmeye y\u00f6nelik, “2030 itibar\u0131yla antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda azaltma” hedefini belirledi.<\/p>\n
AB’nin sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015fu Avrupa Hastal\u0131k \u00d6nleme ve Kontrol Merkezinin (ECDC) 18 Kas\u0131m Avrupa Antibiyotik Fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve AA muhabiriyle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, Avrupa \u00fclkeleri bu hedefi tutturma yolunda hen\u00fcz kayda de\u011fer mesafe kaydedemedi.<\/p>\n
2019 ile 2022 aras\u0131nda antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 ancak ortalama y\u00fczde 2,5 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131labildi.<\/p>\n
AB’nin hedeflerine ra\u011fmen Bulgaristan’da 2022’de antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczde 22, Malta’da y\u00fczde 15, Litvanya’da y\u00fczde 13, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi’nde y\u00fczde 11 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Finlandiya’n\u0131n y\u00fczde 14,9 ve L\u00fcksemburg’un y\u00fczde 9,9 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerle 2030 hedeflerini tutturma yolunda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Almanya verilerini payla\u015fmazken, Fransa, \u0130talya, \u0130spanya gibi \u00fclkelerde AB ortalamas\u0131na yak\u0131n seviyede de\u011fi\u015fimler g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n
AB’nin mart ay\u0131nda 27 \u00fcye \u00fclkede yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Eurobarometer” adl\u0131 anketine g\u00f6re, en \u00e7ok antibiyotik Malta’da (y\u00fczde 42) kullan\u0131l\u0131rken en az Almanya’da (y\u00fczde 15) kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Fransa’da antibiyotik kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 28 iken, AB ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 23 olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n
AB’de vatanda\u015flar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 50’si antibiyotiklerin vir\u00fcsleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmedi\u011fini bildi\u011fini ifade ederken, y\u00fczde 39’u aksi y\u00f6nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirdi, y\u00fczde 11’i konuyla ilgili bilgi sahibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n