<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011finden 15 Kas\u0131m D\u00fcnya KOAH G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada de\u011ferlendirmelerine yer verilen derne\u011fin KOAH \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Aylin \u00d6zgen Alpayd\u0131n k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin s\u00f6z konusu hastalar\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyece\u011finin tahmin edildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, anormal hava olaylar\u0131 ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n da bu t\u00fcr hastalar\u0131 etkileyebilece\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Alpayd\u0131n, “Bu nedenle hava kirlili\u011fi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilecek sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak KOAH’la m\u00fccadelede temel hedeflerden biri olmal\u0131d\u0131r.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Alpayd\u0131n, temiz hava ve akci\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminin vurgulanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yar\u0131nki D\u00fcnya KOAH G\u00fcn\u00fc temas\u0131n\u0131n, iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi ve etkilerini de kapsayacak \u015fekilde “Havam\u0131z\u0131 Koruyal\u0131m, KOAH’s\u0131z Ya\u015fayal\u0131m” olarak belirlendi\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Alpayd\u0131n, ci\u011ferleri sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 tutmak ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nefes alabilmek i\u00e7in “T\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kullanmay\u0131n, soludu\u011funuz ortam havas\u0131n\u0131 temiz tutun, d\u00fczenli ve dengeli beslenin, d\u00fczenli egzersiz yap\u0131n, ya\u015f grubunuza uygun a\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 olun, iklim de\u011fi\u015fimine duyars\u0131z kalmay\u0131n” tavsiyesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurdan K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk ise KOAH’\u0131n nefes al\u0131p vermede zorluk ile karakterize, kal\u0131c\u0131 solunumsal yak\u0131nmalarla seyreden, yayg\u0131n, \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, d\u00fcnyada yeti\u015fkin n\u00fcfusun onda birini etkileyen hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeninden biri oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti. K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, d\u00fcnyada KOAH nedenli \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2019’da 3,22 milyonu buldu\u011funu, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye’de 100 bin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen KOAH \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 32,8 olarak kaydedildi\u011fini ve bu oran\u0131n, y\u00fczde 23,7 olan Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinin ortalamas\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131n\u0131n KOAH’\u0131n en yayg\u0131n nedeni olmakla birlikte s\u00f6z konusu hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20’sinin sigara i\u00e7medi\u011finin tahmin edildi\u011fi belirten K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, bug\u00fcn t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ortamda fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131, biyok\u00fctle ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n duman\u0131na maruz kalma ve hava kirlili\u011finin de \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yetersiz beslenme, enfeksiyonlar, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ortam kirleticilerine pasif maruz kalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce ve sonra akci\u011fer geli\u015fiminin geri kalmas\u0131n\u0131n da KOAH’a yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine i\u015faret eden K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“KOAH erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flayabilir ve gen\u00e7 bireyleri de etkileyebilir. KOAH \u00f6ncesi ko\u015fullar\u0131n fark\u0131na var\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6nlenmesi, hasta olanlar\u0131n erken te\u015fhisi ve uygun tedavi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. KOAH’da en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen yak\u0131nmalar, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 olgularda yorgunluk hissidir. Hastan\u0131n yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesi ile daha da artarak ki\u015finin ya\u015fam kalitesini olumsuz etkiler.”<\/p>\n
K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, KOAH tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, nefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testiyle konulabilece\u011fi bilgisini vererek hastal\u0131k tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan ki\u015filerin t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmalar\u0131, zararl\u0131 toz ve gaz i\u00e7eren ortamlardan, hava kirlili\u011finden uzak durmalar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeleri ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck egzersiz yapmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu hastalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ortam aktivitelerini yerel hava kalitesi indeksini takip ederek ona g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlemeleri \u00f6nerisinde bulunan K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, KOAH tan\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filerin hava kirlili\u011fi bulunan yerlerde maske kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n da yararl\u0131 olabilece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n