\n<\/p>\n
Anadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (AA) elektrikli otomobillerin T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fimini ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Yollar Elektrikleniyor” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 dosya haberinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Asya elektrikli ara\u00e7 piyasas\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelere yer verildi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle geleneksel ara\u00e7lar yerine elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli oranda artarken, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm k\u00fcresel pazarda da de\u011fi\u015fimler yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uzun s\u00fcredir k\u00fcresel otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6n veren Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketlerin gelece\u011fi sorgulan\u0131rken, Asya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fckselen \u015firketleri nedeniyle yeni jeopolitik zorluklar da \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, k\u00fcresel elektrikli ara\u00e7 ve par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretiminde k\u00fcresel merkez haline gelirken, \u00c7inli \u015firketler, i\u00e7 piyasada yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,4 milyar n\u00fcfusa sahip pazara y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretimlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131rarak sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yeniden \u015fekillendiriyor.<\/p>\n
Elektrikli ara\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019de kapsaml\u0131 bir ekonomik planlama sayesinde son 15 y\u0131lda \u00f6nemli at\u0131l\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, elektrik ara\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, d\u0131\u015f piyasalarda rekabet\u00e7i bir avantaj sunan, yabanc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ise \u00fclkeye eri\u015fimini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan \u00f6nemli s\u00fcbvansiyonlar sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7inli markalar\u0131n elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bu sayede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda h\u0131zla pazar lideri konumuna y\u00fckselirken, \u00fclkenin nadir toprak elementlerine ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenlere eri\u015fimi de ithal bile\u015fenlere ve hammaddelere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 devletler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda maliyet avantaj\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (IEA) haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l k\u00fcresel elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 \u00c7in’de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu verilerine g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019de 2022\u2019de 6,1 milyon elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131l\u0131rken, sat\u0131\u015flardaki art\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 82 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00c7inli \u00fcreticiler bu y\u0131l\u0131n 8 ay\u0131nda da 4,4 milyon ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken, toplam sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n y\u0131l sonuna kadar ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada 2022 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 15, \u00c7in\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 30 pazar pay\u0131na sahip BYD \u015firketi, hem \u00c7in\u2019in hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrikli ara\u00e7 \u00fcreticilerinden birisi olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130smini “Build Your Dreams” (R\u00fcyalar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa et) ifadesindeki ba\u015f harflerden alan BYD\u2019nin yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f i\u015f insanlar\u0131ndan ABD\u2019li Warren Buffet da yer al\u0131yor ve \u015firket, ABD\u2019li \u00fcretici Tesla\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel rakibi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
2014\u2019te kurulan Nio markas\u0131 ise \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131f (premium) elektrikli ara\u00e7larla tan\u0131n\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck otomobil \u015firketlerinden Geely\u2019ye ait Zeekr\u2019in ise gelecekte \u00f6nemli bir pazar pay\u0131 elde etmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in elektrikli ara\u00e7 kategorisinde \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer markalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Xpeng Motors ve Li Auto yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Tesla, 2018\u2019de \u00c7inli ortak olmadan \u00c7in’de otomobil \u00fcretmesine izin verilen ilk yabanc\u0131 \u00fcretici olurken, \u00c7in’deki bir otomobil fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde y\u00fcz\u00fcne sahip tek yabanc\u0131 \u015firket olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylelikle Tesla, hem \u00c7in pazar\u0131nda hem de \u00c7in\u2019den ihracatta \u00f6nemli konuma ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tesla’n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019deki sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 2022’de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 37,1 art\u0131\u015fla 439 bine \u00e7\u0131karken, \u015firketin \u00c7in’den ihracat\u0131 da bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 24 art\u0131\u015fla yakla\u015f\u0131k 92 bin araca y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tan\u0131nan Toyota, Nissan ve Honda gibi Japon otomobil \u00fcreticileri, ba\u015fta BYD ve Tesla olmak \u00fczere elektrik ara\u00e7lar i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen k\u00fcresel rekabette geride kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Japon \u015firketlerin k\u00fcresel elektrikli ara\u00e7 pazar\u0131nda geride kalmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri aras\u0131nda ise \u00f6ncelikle yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hibrit teknolojisinin geli\u015ftirilmesine ay\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin verdi\u011fi devlet deste\u011fi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Toyota gibi \u015firketler hala nikel-metal hidr\u00fcr pil (NiMH) kullan\u0131rken, \u00c7in ve ABD\u2019li \u015firketler uzun menzilli elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan lityum iyon pil teknolojisine yo\u011fun yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Hibrit ara\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u015farj istasyonu altyap\u0131s\u0131 gibi nedenler de yine Japon \u015firketlerin \u00c7in ve ABD gibi elektrikli ara\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik talebin h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 pazarlara k\u0131yasla bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc benimsemesini geciktirdi.<\/p>\n
Ancak uzmanlar, Japon otomobil \u015firketlerinin de art\u0131k elektrikli ara\u00e7 pazar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminin fark\u0131na vard\u0131klar\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
Toyota, tamamen elektrikli ara\u00e7lardan olu\u015fan \u00e7ok say\u0131da modeli piyasaya s\u00fcrmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyururken, Honda, ABD\u2019li General Motors\u2019la elektrikli ara\u00e7 geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Nisan 2023 itibar\u0131yla \u00c7in\u2019i ge\u00e7erek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclkesi unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan Hindistan\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet, elektrikli ara\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00fcretim merkezi haline gelmek istiyor.<\/p>\n
\u201cHindistan’da \u00dcret\u201d giri\u015fimi kapsam\u0131nda \u00fclkedeki elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 100 yerli \u00fcretime sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, elektrikli ara\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hen\u00fcz ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
Hindistan’daki elektrikli ara\u00e7 pazar\u0131n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 17 milyon adede ula\u015fmas\u0131 hedeflenirken, elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bir milyon seviyesindeydi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f otomobil \u00fcreticilerinden Tata Motors, Hindistan elektrikli ara\u00e7 pazar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019le en y\u00fcksek paya sahip \u015firket olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n