Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Atilla Ero\u011flu ile farkl\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerin g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cerrahisi, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131, radyasyon onkoloji, medikal onkoloji ile patoloji gibi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden profes\u00f6rler Ayten Kay\u0131 Cang\u0131r, Perran Fulden Yumuk, Serpil Dizbay, Serap Aky\u00fcrek, Ye\u015fim Eralp, \u00dclk\u00fc Y\u0131lmaz, U\u011fur Selek, Ali Murat Tatl\u0131, Fazilet \u00d6ner Din\u00e7ba\u015f, Saadettin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kap, Mehmet Ali Nahit \u015eendur, Asli G\u00f6rek Dilekta\u015fl\u0131, Hakan \u015eat Bozcuk, Serdar \u00d6zk\u00f6k, \u0130lhan \u00d6ztop, Erkan Topkan, \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Dilege, Ak\u0131n Kaya, Ahmet Demirkaz\u0131k, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l “T\u00fcrk Onkoloji Grubu” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 ayl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla, T\u00fcrkiye’de akci\u011fer kanserinin sebeplerini, b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri, t\u0131bbi cihaz ve hekim say\u0131lar\u0131 gibi bilgilerin derlendi\u011fi makale haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en sayg\u0131n kanser dergilerinden biri olan “Journal of Thoracic Oncology”de yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada yer alan Prof. Dr. Ero\u011flu, AA muhabirine, akci\u011fer kanserinin en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve en \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olan hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirterek, d\u00fcnyada y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon ki\u015finin akci\u011fer kanserinden \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
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“Akci\u011fer kanseri en s\u0131k Ege ve Marmara’da, en az G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu’da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc”<\/h3>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’deki kanser durumunu b\u00f6lgesel ve kad\u0131n-erkek \u015feklinde kategorize ederek \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ero\u011flu, “\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda 2022’de T\u00fcrkiye’de 41 bin yeni akci\u011fer kanseri tespit edildi. Bunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 33 bini erkek, 8 bini kad\u0131n. B\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re harita olu\u015fturduk. Akci\u011fer kanseri kad\u0131n ve erkeklerde en s\u0131k Ege ve Marmara’da, en az ise G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu’da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. En s\u0131k 60 ila 70 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen akci\u011fer kanserinin nedeni ise y\u00fczde 90 sigarad\u0131r ve bu \u00f6nlenebilir sebeptir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ero\u011flu, profes\u00f6rlerle 6 ayda haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’deki akci\u011fer kanseri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en sayg\u0131n kanser dergilerinde 3 ay i\u00e7inde yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
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Akci\u011fer kanserinin en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ege’de, sigaran\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re daha \u00e7ok t\u00fcketildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Ero\u011flu, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da kad\u0131nlarda kanser oran\u0131 100 binde 6,9 iken Ege’de 14, Marmara’da ise 12,5. Ege’de akci\u011fer kanseri erkeklerde 100 binde 72, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu’da ise 100 binde 42 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bundan sonra d\u00fcnyada kim akci\u011fer kanseriyle ilgili T\u00fcrkiye’deki durumu merak ederse bu makaleyi g\u00f6r\u00fcp referans olarak g\u00f6sterecek ve al\u0131nt\u0131 yapacak. Asl\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’deki akci\u011fer kanserinin durumu, hangi ya\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hangi tedaviler uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki durumla bizim durumumuzun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli verilerin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir makale oldu.”<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ero\u011flu, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’de sigara i\u00e7enlerin de Avrupa ve ABD’ye g\u00f6re akci\u011fer kanseri say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da fazla oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
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“T\u00fcrkiye’de yakla\u015f\u0131k her 10 ki\u015fiden 3’\u00fc sigara i\u00e7iyor”<\/h3>\n
D\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok sigara t\u00fcketen 10 \u00fclkeden biri olan T\u00fcrkiye’de yeti\u015fkin toplumun y\u00fczde 30’nun sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fini vurgulayan Ero\u011flu, “T\u00fcrkiye’de yakla\u015f\u0131k her 10 ki\u015fiden 3’\u00fc sigara i\u00e7iyor. Sigara da akci\u011fer kanserinin en \u00f6nemli sebeplerinden biri, kanserin y\u00fczde 90 sebebidir maalesef. Bu makaleyle sigara ve t\u00fct\u00fcn mamulleri kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn daha fazla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyduk.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ero\u011flu, hekimlik ve t\u0131p alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u00fclkelerinden biri olan T\u00fcrkiye’nin, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle tedavi a\u015famas\u0131nda ba\u015fa ba\u015f oldu\u011funu, hastal\u0131k ve tarama metotlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin gerisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle riskli ki\u015filerin daha s\u0131k kanser taramalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilmesini isteyen Prof. Dr. Ero\u011flu, “Kanseri te\u015fhis eden, tedavi eden hekim say\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerinden daha iyi durumday\u0131z ama maalesef hasta, doktora \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 a\u015famada gidiyor ve ge\u00e7 gitti\u011finden \u00e7o\u011fu hasta tedavi \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. \u0130leri evrede m\u00fcracaat etti\u011finden hekimler bir \u015fey yapam\u0131yor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Profes\u00f6r meslekta\u015flar\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, akci\u011fer kanseriyle m\u00fccadele eden doktor say\u0131s\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ero\u011flu, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada Marmara veya Ege’de kad\u0131nlardaki kanser oran\u0131n\u0131n, di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bunun sebebi bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok sigara i\u00e7mesi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye’de 2167 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131, 670 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cerrah\u0131, 1666 patolog, 593 radyasyon onkoloji, 623’de medikal onkoloji uzman\u0131 hekim oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Kanserle m\u00fccadeledeki a\u015famalar\u0131n hepsini ortaya koyduk ki tam bir resim olu\u015fsun. Bu makaleyle tam bir T\u00fcrkiye haritas\u0131yla akci\u011fer kanserinin resmini \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p literat\u00fcre kazand\u0131rd\u0131k. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn mercilere ilettik.”<\/p>\n