<\/p>\n
Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden edinilen bilgiye g\u00f6re, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fcnyada e\u011fitim ve gelir d\u00fczeyindeki y\u00fckselme, beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusta g\u00f6r\u00fclen bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmayan hastal\u0131klara do\u011fru kaymas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelindeki \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin en \u00f6nemli nedeni olan bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmayan hastal\u0131klar halen \u00f6nemli bir hastal\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fc olu\u015ftururken, bunlar i\u00e7inde kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada, bu hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131ndaysa kalp krizi ve inme ilk iki s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyondan fazla kalp hastas\u0131 bulunuyor, 2 milyardan fazla ki\u015fi ise kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, y\u0131lda 18,6 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
Kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00fc\u00e7te biri 70 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda ya\u015fan\u0131yor, bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 85’i, kalp krizi ve inmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de de kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 en \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de 2021’de \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 33,4’\u00fc dola\u015f\u0131m sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k her \u00fc\u00e7 dakikada bir ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc anlam\u0131na geliyor. Her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 bin ki\u015fi kalp krizi ge\u00e7irirken, kanser nedeniyle ya\u015fanan kay\u0131plar bu rakam\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 80’i t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme ve hareketsizlik gibi kontrol edilebilen ve \u00f6nlenebilen risk fakt\u00f6rlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131, y\u00fcksek kan \u015fekeri, y\u00fcksek kan kolesterol\u00fc ve \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k da kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleriyle erken d\u00f6nemde bu risk fakt\u00f6rleri tespit edilerek hastal\u0131k tedavi edilebiliyor ve erken ya\u015fta \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebiliyor.<\/p>\n
Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kalbi korumak i\u00e7in ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck, dengeli beslenerek bol miktarda meyve ve sebze, kepekli tah\u0131llar, ya\u011fs\u0131z et, bal\u0131k ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tuz, \u015feker ve ya\u011f al\u0131m\u0131 ile bakliyat t\u00fcketilmesini, daha fazla hareket edilmesini, stres veya endi\u015feden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n
Kalp krizi ve inme riskinin, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan hemen sonra d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir y\u0131l sonra yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131na maruziyetten uzak durulmas\u0131n\u0131 da tavsiye ediyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczenli sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerinin yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kan kolesterol\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir diyetle, gerekirse uygun ila\u00e7larla kontrol edilmesi de Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn uyar\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca haz\u0131rlanan “2019-2023 Stratejik Plan\u0131 ve Eylem Plan\u0131”nda da “Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak, birinci basamak sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi i\u00e7erisindeki etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rmak, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinde b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti modelini hayata ge\u00e7irmek” hedefleriyle, kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine geni\u015f yer verildi.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan hayata ge\u00e7irilen kontrol programlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye Kalp ve Damar Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Eylem Plan\u0131 (2021-2026) g\u00fcncellendi, kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, erken te\u015fhis ve d\u00fczenli izlem konular\u0131ndaki faaliyetler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Taramalarla kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n erken te\u015fhisi, izlemler ve uygun tedavi amac\u0131yla birinci basamak sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri i\u00e7inde kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in risk de\u011ferlendirmesi ve y\u00fcksek tansiyon, inme ve benzeri kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n izlemi ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen, en fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme ve engellili\u011fe neden olan kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, kanser, diyabet ve kronik hava yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 70 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin 2025’e kadar y\u00fczde 25 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 hedef olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n