Kanser s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n cinsiyete g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, erkeklerde en s\u0131k prostat, kad\u0131nlarda ise meme kanseriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Civelek, “Kansere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm sebepleri incelendi\u011finde, akci\u011fer kanseri her iki cinste de en s\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebidir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle akci\u011fer kanserinde evrenin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Civelek, evre 1 ile evre 2’nin birbirinden farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar oldu\u011funu, tedavi protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Medikal Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Civelek, akci\u011fer kanserine neden olan fakt\u00f6rlerde t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n Giderek artan t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, akci\u011fer kanseri s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Civelek, “1920’lerde akci\u011fer kanserinde kad\u0131nlarda vaka bildirimi nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f ve sosyal ya\u015famda daha fazla bulunmas\u0131na paralel sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve dumana maruziyetin artmas\u0131yla s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da y\u00fckseltti.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermesinin, kanser geli\u015fimindeki etkiyi azaltmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Civelek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n “Light sigara, mentoll\u00fc, meyve aromal\u0131 gibi sigaralar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kanser s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azald\u0131 m\u0131, hay\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca akci\u011fer kanserinin tipi de\u011fi\u015fti. Akci\u011ferin daha derinlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen, bezlerde geli\u015fen kanser alt tipleri artt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, akci\u011fer kanserinin birbirinden farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 alt tipi var. Bunlardan en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclenler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli, skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli, adenokanser ve b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fccreli tiplerdir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli kanser tipi, b\u00fct\u00fcn akci\u011fer kanserlerinin y\u00fczde 20’sinden sorumlu olup, t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile en yak\u0131n ili\u015fkili olan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle light sigara gibi t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e akci\u011fer kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalmad\u0131, sadece ve sadece skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli alt tipten adenokanser tipe do\u011fru s\u0131kl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fti, akci\u011ferin daha derinlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen, bezlerde geli\u015fen kanser alt tipleri artt\u0131. Daha derinde geli\u015fen kanserler, bulgular\u0131 daha ge\u00e7 verdi\u011finden daha ge\u00e7 tespit ediliyor. Bu nedenle hastalar\u0131n ameliyat \u015fans\u0131 daha az oluyor. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ila\u00e7lar da de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Yo\u011fun sigara i\u00e7en ki\u015filerde ak\u0131ll\u0131 ila\u00e7 tedavilerinin etkinlikleri daha az oluyor.”<\/p>\n Bir ki\u015finin, sigara duman\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekti\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 farkl\u0131 kimyasal\u0131 akci\u011ferlerine doldurdu\u011funu belirten Civelek, elektronik sigaran\u0131n etkilerine ili\u015fkin de uzun d\u00f6nemde sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n Civelek, t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131yla m\u00fccadele sayesinde d\u00fcnyada akci\u011fer kanseri s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir miktar azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de de “Dumans\u0131z Hava Sahas\u0131” kapsam\u0131nda sigara yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesiyle hastal\u0131k s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ivme kazan\u0131labilece\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n Do\u00e7. Dr. Burak Civelek, pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fin de b\u00fcy\u00fck risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle akci\u011fer kanseri t\u00fcrlerinden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli tipinde sigara maruziyetinin etkisinin y\u00fczde 99,9 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ailesinde akci\u011fer kanseri \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc bulunan ki\u015filerin \u00e7ok daha dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Civelek, “Aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan ki\u015fi sigara kullan\u0131rsa akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle, aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olanlar\u0131n kesinlikle t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanmamas\u0131, kullan\u0131yorsa hemen b\u0131rakmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n Uzun y\u0131llar sigara kullanan ve day\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 akci\u011fer kanserinden kaybeden 54 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ayten Saylam, kendisine de 9 ay \u00f6nce akci\u011fer kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konuldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Saylam, tan\u0131 konuldu\u011funda \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirerek, “Hi\u00e7 moralimi bozmad\u0131m, moralimi y\u00fcksek tutarak g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131m. \u015eimdi ben de ba\u015farmak \u00fczereyim in\u015fallah.” dedi.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7meyen \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, s\u0131rt ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u015fikayetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 hastaneye ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu aktaran Saylam, “Ben 20 sene sigara kulland\u0131m, g\u00fcnde bir paket i\u00e7iyordum. E\u015fim de i\u00e7iyordu. Tan\u0131 kondu\u011fu g\u00fcn sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Herkese sigara i\u00e7memelerini tavsiye ediyorum. Sigara insan\u0131 hayattan koparabiliyor, ne olur kimse sigara kullanmas\u0131n.” tavsiyesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Saylam’\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna ili\u015fkin bilgi veren Do\u00e7. Dr. Burak Civelek, yap\u0131lan inceleme sonras\u0131 hastan\u0131n ameliyata uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlendi\u011fini ve kemoterapi verildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Civelek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n “Kemoterapiden ciddi bir yan\u0131t al\u0131nd\u0131 ve hastal\u0131k kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Tedaviye ili\u015fkin yan etkiler de \u00e7ok az seviyede. \u015eu anda kemoterapiyi bir s\u00fcre daha uzatma karar\u0131 verildi. M\u00fccadelesi hepimize \u00f6rnek. Kanserle sava\u015fmak, bir satran\u00e7 oyunu gibidir, hamleleri do\u011fru zamanda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fckseliyor, hastam\u0131z da bu hamleleri, bizim direktiflerimize g\u00f6re yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Zorlu m\u00fccadelesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yol katetti.”<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/54a427bf-71c5-4e63-a83d-6196709e92a3\/009_2023%2F002_2023%2F23_Kasim%2F16%2F20231108_2_61129243_94645146.jpg\"\/)
Foto\u011fraf: Ahmet Okur\/AA<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n“Elektronik sigaran\u0131n etkileri uzun d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6r\u00fclecek”<\/h3>\n
“Moralimi y\u00fcksek tutarak g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131m”<\/h3>\n