<\/p>\n
\u00dcrd\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u0130srail ordusunun abluka alt\u0131ndaki Gazze \u015eeridi’ne 7 Ekim’den beri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131lar kapsam\u0131nda Gazze ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’daki Filistinlilerin tehcir edilmesinin “k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgileri” oldu\u011funu belirterek bunu “sava\u015f ilan\u0131” olarak de\u011ferlendirecekleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir duru\u015f ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Amman y\u00f6netimi, 1 Kas\u0131m’da \u0130srail’in Gazze \u015eeridi’ne y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetli sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle Tel Aviv’deki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini “derhal” geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve protestolar sonras\u0131 \u00fclkesine giden \u0130srail’in Amman B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi’nin de d\u00f6nmesine izin vermeyece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131ndan Ba\u015fbakan Bi\u015fr el-Hasavne, 6 Kas\u0131m’da Meclisteki grup ba\u015fkanvekilleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi toplant\u0131da, \u0130srail’in Gazze \u015eeridi’ne y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn t\u00fcm se\u00e7enekleri masada tuttu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Hasavne, “Filistinlileri tehcir etmeye y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc giri\u015fim veya ko\u015ful k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgidir. \u00dcrd\u00fcn bunu bir sava\u015f ilan\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirecektir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Amman makamlar\u0131n\u0131n resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, \u0130srail’in i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve abluka alt\u0131ndaki Gazze \u015eeridi’nde ya\u015fayan Filistinlileri \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve M\u0131s\u0131r’a do\u011fru tehcir etme giri\u015fimlerinden endi\u015fe etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki Filistin n\u00fcfusunun tehciri, Filistin davas\u0131n\u0131n tasfiyesi ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 her mahfilde savundu\u011fu iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn art\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcrd\u00fcn y\u00f6netimi her ne kadar Gazze \u015eeridi’ne kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan sonra bu konuya odaklanm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor olsa da eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump d\u00f6neminde g\u00fcndeme gelen “Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Anla\u015fmas\u0131” s\u00fcrecinden bu yana “Filistinlilerin alternatif vatan\u0131” olma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle reddediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcrd\u00fcn Kral\u0131 2. Abdullah, \u0130srail’in Gazze \u015eeridi’ne ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kahire’de M\u0131s\u0131r Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdulfettah es-Sisi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, “Filistinlileri \u00dcrd\u00fcn veya M\u0131s\u0131r’a g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirmeye y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc giri\u015fimi reddediyoruz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Filistinlilerin i\u015fgal veya abluka alt\u0131ndaki topraklar\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanmas\u0131 durumunda Amman’\u0131n izleyece\u011fi tutumu AA muhabirine de\u011ferlendiren \u00dcrd\u00fcnl\u00fc uzmanlar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu konudaki endi\u015felerinde hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve b\u00f6yle bir tehcirin \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan tehdit edece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00dcrd\u00fcn Meclisi D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Komisyonu \u00dcyesi Muhammed el-Mumini, \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn hi\u00e7bir zaman Arap karde\u015flerine kar\u015f\u0131 kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Filistinlilerin tehcir edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 sergiledi\u011fi tutumun da gerek\u00e7esiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kral 2. Abdullah’\u0131n hem \u00dcrd\u00fcn hem de Filistin halk\u0131 aleyhindeki baz\u0131 planlar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Mumini, “Filistinlilerin tehcir edilmesi, Gazze \u015eeridi ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria topraklar\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusun \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve M\u0131s\u0131r’a tahliye edilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u00dcrd\u00fcn bunu bildi\u011fi halde nas\u0131l kabul etsin ki?” diyen Mumini, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Tabii ki kabul etmez. Filistinlilerin tehcir edilmesinin \u00dcrd\u00fcn taraf\u0131ndan sava\u015f ilan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi de normaldir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunun alt\u0131nda yatan hedef, \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fc Filistinlilere alternatif bir vatan yapmakt\u0131r. Nitekim ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Filistin devletinin kurulmas\u0131 ve iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmez tutumudur.<\/p>\n
Filistinlilerin tehcir edilmesi, \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fc ger\u00e7ek anlamda sava\u015fa sokar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00dcrd\u00fcn devletine ve kimli\u011fine do\u011frudan bir tehdittir.” <\/p>\n
\u00dcrd\u00fcnl\u00fc eski diplomat ve siyaset\u00e7i Musa Bireyzat, \u00dcrd\u00fcnl\u00fc politikac\u0131lar\u0131n, Filistin ve Gazze \u015eeridi’nde ya\u015fananlar \u00fczerinden Orta Do\u011fu i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan planlar\u0131n stratejik \u00f6neminin fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri Orta Do\u011fu’dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Bireyzat, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“ABD, di\u011fer baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00fcfuz aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. Bu nedenle de Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki son krize abart\u0131l\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla m\u00fcdahale etti. ABD, kendi g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan barbarl\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen ate\u015fkesi kesin bir dille reddediyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc istedi\u011fi hedefler hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi.”<\/p>\n
Washington’un, abluka alt\u0131ndaki Gazze \u015eeridi’nde ate\u015fkesin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi halinde “Hamas’\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7le varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini hatta 7 Ekim’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 tekrarlamak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 toparlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Bireyzat, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Antony Blinken’\u0131n 4 Kas\u0131m’da Amman’da Arap mevkida\u015flar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde de buna dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bireyzat, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Maalesef \u00fclkenin olu\u015fumunu ve Arap kimli\u011fini tehdit eden plan\u0131 yapan, \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn m\u00fcttefiki Washington’dur. Filistinlilerin tehciri ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse, \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn buna kar\u015f\u0131 koyacak bir imkan\u0131 kal\u0131r m\u0131 ki? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc halihaz\u0131rda ya\u015fananlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bir etkiye sahip olmayan, Filistin’in i\u00e7indeki direni\u015f se\u00e7eneklerini de kaybetmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda Filistin’deki direni\u015f, bu planlara kar\u015f\u0131 ilk savunma hatt\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Filistinlilerin tehcirinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u0130srail’in planlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f se\u00e7eneklerini kaybetmi\u015f olacak.”<\/p>\n
Filistinlilerin tehcir plan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymak ad\u0131na hayat\u0131n t\u00fcm alan\u0131nda direni\u015f i\u00e7in halk\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Bireyzat, “\u00dcrd\u00fcn resmi makamlar\u0131n\u0131n tehcir olay\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015f ilan\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmesi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Arap duru\u015fu ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc savunma haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektiriyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Filistinlilerin i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklar\u0131ndan zorla g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilmesinin sadece \u00dcrd\u00fcn’e de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 bir ad\u0131m olaca\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Bireyzat, Filistin halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan planlar\u0131n \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve di\u011fer Arap \u00fclkelerine kar\u015f\u0131 da yap\u0131labilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Bireyzat, eski CIA Ba\u015fkan\u0131 George Tenet’in zaman\u0131nda “Arap b\u00f6lgesi ve Orta Do\u011fu’da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fi ve bir \u00fclkeden di\u011fer bir \u00fclkeye tehcirin olabilece\u011fi” y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u00f6zlerine i\u015faret ederek, \u00dcrd\u00fcnl\u00fc yetkililere, “\u00fclkenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeleri” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00dcrd\u00fcn \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Muhammed el-Hari\u015fe, \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn, Filistin meselesi i\u00e7in tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolunun 1967 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Filistin devletinin kurulmas\u0131 oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Asl\u0131nda \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerinden \u0130srail’le bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fini kaydeden Hari\u015fe, Filistin topraklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ad\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tehcir veya Filistin devletinin n\u00fcfusunu bo\u015faltma giri\u015fimleriyle olabilecek herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fimin s\u00f6z konusu bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini ihlal edece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Amman makamlar\u0131n\u0131n, bu y\u00f6ndeki herhangi bir giri\u015fimi, \u00dcrd\u00fcn devletine do\u011frudan bir nevi tehdit olarak bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini ihlal etme anlam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirece\u011fini kaydeden Hari\u015fe, “\u00dcrd\u00fcn, tehcir olay\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tutumunu g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irebilir, bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hari\u015fe, Amman y\u00f6netiminin \u0130srail’le bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesinin gerek\u00e7elerine ili\u015fkin ise \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“\u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden politikalara sahip bir tarafla bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamaz. \u0130kincisi de \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Filistin devletinin kurulmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanacak \u015fekilde Filistin’le bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecine girilmesi prensibiyle bu bar\u0131\u015fa dahil oldu ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar\u0131yla \u0130srail buna ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131yor.” <\/p>\n
\u00dcrd\u00fcn’de resmi verilerine g\u00f6re, yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 milyonluk n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 40 ila 60’\u0131 Filistin as\u0131ll\u0131 ki\u015filerden olu\u015fuyor. \u00dclkede farkl\u0131 a\u015famalarda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon Filistinliyi bar\u0131nd\u0131ran 13 m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n