<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Program\u0131’nda yer alan bilgiye g\u00f6re, ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfusun da etkisiyle 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 68,6’s\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131m sistemi ve solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm\u00f6r, beslenme, endokrin ve metabolizmayla ilgili hastal\u0131klardan kaynakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Temel risk fakt\u00f6rleri ise t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131, fiziksel aktivite eksikli\u011fi ve dengesiz beslenme olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin 2024 Y\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Program\u0131’ndan derledi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmet sunumunda son y\u0131llarda kaydedilen ilerlemeler sonucu fiziki altyap\u0131, insan kayna\u011f\u0131, hizmete eri\u015fim, aile hekimli\u011fi, anne ve \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastane yatak say\u0131lar\u0131, koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k, kurumsal yap\u0131lanma, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele, hasta ve hekim haklar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok alanda geli\u015fmeler sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Anne ve bebek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik hizmetlerdeki iyile\u015fmeler sonucunda 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcz bin canl\u0131 do\u011fumda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen anne \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 14,5 iken 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 12,6’ya geriledi.<\/p>\n
Hasta yatak kapasitesi ve hasta yataklar\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 27,9 olan on bin ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fen yatak say\u0131s\u0131, 2022’de 30,7’ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve hizmete eri\u015fimin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla 2021’de 8 olan ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 hekime m\u00fcracaat say\u0131s\u0131, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Kamu \u00f6zel i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle toplam 28 bin 438 yatak kapasitesine sahip 18 \u015fehir hastanesi projesinin s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ekim 2023 itibar\u0131yla Mersin, Yozgat, Isparta, Adana, Kayseri, Elaz\u0131\u011f-Fethi Sekin, Manisa, Eski\u015fehir, Ankara-Bilkent, Bursa, \u0130stanbul-Ba\u015fak\u015fehir \u00c7am ve Sakura, Konya, Tekirda\u011f Dr. \u0130smail Fehmi Cumal\u0131o\u011flu, Ankara-Etlik, Kocaeli Gaziantep ve \u0130zmir Bayrakl\u0131 \u015fehir hastaneleri toplam 27 bin 828 yatak kapasitesiyle hizmet verdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lave olarak 610 yatak kapasitesine sahip K\u00fctahya \u015eehir Hastanesinin ge\u00e7ici kabul \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, 19 bin 50 yatak kapasiteli 17 \u015fehir hastanesi projesinin de merkezi y\u00f6netim b\u00fct\u00e7esinden yap\u0131m\u0131na devam ediliyor, toplam 4 bin 900 yatak kapasiteli 6 \u015fehir hastanesinin proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Toplam 14 bin 150 yatak kapasiteli Ayd\u0131n, Antalya, Samsun, Trabzon, Ordu, Denizli, Sakarya, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Diyarbak\u0131r-Kayap\u0131nar, \u0130stanbul Sancaktepe ve Mardin \u015fehir hastanelerinin in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam yatak kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 21’ine, uzman hekim say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 31,9’una sahip olan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde, t\u00fcm ameliyatlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 29,4’\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131rken, toplam yatak kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 16,7’sine ve uzman hekim say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15,51’ne sahip \u00fcniversite hastanelerinde ameliyatlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 18,7’si ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de hekim say\u0131s\u0131 194 bin 688, di\u015f hekimi say\u0131s\u0131 42 bin 359, hem\u015fire say\u0131s\u0131 243 bin 565 ve ebe say\u0131s\u0131 59 bin 632 oldu. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 100 bin ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fen hekim say\u0131s\u0131 228 iken, hem\u015fire ve ebe say\u0131s\u0131 356 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmayan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n toplam hastal\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131, ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfusun da etkisiyle giderek artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 68,6’s\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131m sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, t\u00fcm\u00f6rler, solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile beslenme, endokrin ve metabolizmayla ilgili hastal\u0131klardan kaynakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu hastal\u0131klara neden olan temel risk fakt\u00f6rleri, t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131, fiziksel aktivite eksikli\u011fi ve dengesiz beslenme olarak tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
Risk fakt\u00f6rleriyle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kurulan Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Hayat Merkezlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 247’ye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi (H\u00dc) T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Okan B\u00fclent Y\u0131ld\u0131z, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, dola\u015f\u0131m sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, t\u00fcm\u00f6rler, solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile beslenme, endokrin ve metabolizmayla ilgili hastal\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde t\u0131bbi, davran\u0131\u015fsal ve sosyal etkilerinin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131z, “Bunlar aras\u0131nda obezite, endokrin ve metabolik hastal\u0131k s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran, kontrol\u00fc zorla\u015ft\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Bu hastal\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131k ve abur cubur t\u00fcketim belirgin olmak \u00fczere sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi, oturarak ge\u00e7irilen hareketsiz zaman\u0131n ve ekran zaman\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131, stres ve kayg\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131, uyku d\u00fczeninin bozulmas\u0131 ve kalitesiz uyku \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan etkenlerdir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131z, bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde d\u00fcnyada y\u00fcksek kafein ya da \u015feker i\u00e7eren i\u00e7ecekler ve sigara t\u00fcketiminde art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa da dikkati \u00e7ekerek \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Bunlar\u0131n da endokrin ve metabolik hastal\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde art\u0131\u015fa katk\u0131s\u0131 olabilir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri Kovid-19 pandemisinin a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda zorlan\u0131rken, endokrin ve metabolik hastal\u0131klar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n rutin takiplerinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada aksamalar ya\u015fand\u0131. Kovid-19 tan\u0131s\u0131 alan hastalardan \u00f6nceden endokrin ve metabolik hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip olanlarda hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 bu hastal\u0131klara sahip olmayanlara g\u00f6re belirgin olarak artt\u0131.”<\/p>\n