<\/p>\n
Science Alert sitesinin haberine g\u00f6re, Amsterdam \u00dcniversitesinden blim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan deneylerde, ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan 534 ki\u015fiye, Latin harflerinin ger\u00e7ek ve aynada yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (C ve \u0186) \u015fekilleri g\u00f6sterildi\u011finde, insanlar\u0131n yans\u0131ma harfi ger\u00e7ek haliyle hat\u0131rlamaya yatk\u0131n oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, baz\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla rastgele harfler g\u00f6sterilmesinden sonra t\u00fcm kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardan, ilk g\u00f6sterilen harfi tekrar s\u00f6ylemeleri istendi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk harfin g\u00f6sterilmesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m saniye sonra kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n neredeyse y\u00fczde 20’sinin istenen harf hakk\u0131nda sahte bir an\u0131 \u00fcretti\u011fi belirtilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, 3 saniye sonra da bu miktar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30’a y\u00fckseldi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara harfler yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fekliyle g\u00f6sterildi\u011finde, insanlar\u0131n “g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131p kapay\u0131ncaya” kadar yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f harfi, ger\u00e7ek bir harf olarak hat\u0131rlama olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, insan beyninin g\u00f6rmeyi bekledi\u011fi \u015feylere g\u00f6re an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 “sahte an\u0131larla” de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n, Latin harflerine a\u015fina olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla beyinlerinin g\u00f6sterilen harfleri yans\u0131t\u0131lan halleriyle de\u011fil normal yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fekillerinde g\u00f6rmeyi beklediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Deneylerde, rastgele d\u00fcz ve yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f harfler g\u00f6sterildikten sonra kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara 1’den 4’e kadar an\u0131lar\u0131na ne kadar g\u00fcvendikleri soruldu.<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, cevaplar\u0131na g\u00fcvendiklerini belirtti. B\u00f6ylece kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f tahminler de\u011fil, “sahte an\u0131lar” oldu\u011fundan emin olundu.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131, “k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli haf\u0131zan\u0131n her zaman az \u00f6nce alg\u0131lanan \u015feyin do\u011fru bir temsili olmayabildi\u011fine” ve “haf\u0131zan\u0131n asl\u0131nda g\u00f6rmeyi bekledi\u011fimiz \u015fey taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillendi\u011fine” i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, “PLOS One” dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n