\n<\/p>\n
Anadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (AA) Cumhuriyet’in 100. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosya haberler kapsam\u0131ndaki bu haberde, bir as\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde sanayinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin ASO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ard\u0131\u00e7 ile r\u00f6portaj yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fine de i\u015faret eden Ard\u0131\u00e7, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Ulu \u00d6nderimiz Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn de s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi askeri zaferler ekonomik zaferlerle ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmazsa kazan\u0131lan ba\u015far\u0131lar s\u00fcrekli olamaz. Ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelinde ise sanayinin geli\u015fmesi yat\u0131yor. Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131ndan sonra devletin ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kurdu\u011fu tesislerle \u00fclkemiz sanayile\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.”<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye’nin 100 y\u0131lda b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, 1923-2023 d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gelir ve milli gelirdeki art\u0131\u015flara dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet tarihinde ilk kez 1927’de sanayi say\u0131m\u0131 verilerini hat\u0131rlatan Ard\u0131\u00e7, “1927’de i\u015fletme say\u0131s\u0131 65 bin 245 ve gayri safi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131la i\u00e7erisinde sanayinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 11 iken, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi 1,7 milyon i\u015fletme say\u0131s\u0131 ve has\u0131lada y\u00fczde 21 sanayi pay\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00fclkemiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomisi aras\u0131na girmi\u015ftir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye’nin at\u0131l\u0131m d\u00f6nemlerinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak “1. \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi”ne i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Kongrenin amac\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011funu dile getiren Ard\u0131\u00e7, “Ekonomik kalk\u0131nman\u0131n ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belkemi\u011fi olan sanayile\u015fme stratejisinin temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk etapta, \u00f6zel giri\u015fimcili\u011fin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ‘liberal d\u00f6nem’ ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan ekonomik buhran sonras\u0131 22-30 Nisan 1930 tarihlerinde “Gayemiz: Sanayi, T\u00fcrkiye Devleti gibi yeni ve ileri olmal\u0131d\u0131r” ilkesiyle Ankara’da d\u00fczenlenen Birinci Sanayi Kongresi’ni hat\u0131rlatarak, “Bu kongre, T\u00fcrkiye’nin sanayi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri sunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Bu d\u00f6nemde devletin sanayile\u015fmede etkin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de sanayinin her d\u00f6nem kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc farkl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve kalk\u0131nma modelleri i\u00e7inde geli\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirten Ard\u0131\u00e7, \u00fclkede rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc giderek artan sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretildi\u011fine de\u011findi.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015fundan bug\u00fcne kadar sanayile\u015fmede a\u015famal\u0131 olarak olduk\u00e7a yol kat edildi\u011fini ifade ederek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, hedefleri ve yerli \u00fcretime y\u00f6nelik kaynak tahsisi birinci derecede belirleyicidir. \u00d6nce t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131ndaki sanayile\u015fmemizi tamamlad\u0131k. Ara mallar ve sermaye mallar\u0131nda dev yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapt\u0131k, \u00fcretimi art\u0131rd\u0131k. Fakat bu kategorilerde sanayile\u015fmemizi hen\u00fcz tamamlayamad\u0131k. Zaten bu durum, \u00fclkemizin ithalat gereksiniminin y\u00fcksek kalmas\u0131na neden olarak cari dengeyi olumsuz etkiliyor.”<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda savunma sanayisindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 vurgulayan Ard\u0131\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Ba\u015fkentimiz Ankara’n\u0131n lider oldu\u011fu bu sekt\u00f6rde \u00fclkemiz b\u00fcy\u00fck rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kazand\u0131. Kendi teknolojimizi \u00fcretir, ihra\u00e7 eder hale geldik. Bug\u00fcn insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda, S\u0130HA’larda yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015far\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dilinde. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da destekleriyle, ilk u\u00e7ak gemimiz TCG Anadolu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin otomobili Togg gibi \u00f6rneklerle y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n artarak devam edece\u011fine inan\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sanayicilerimizin \u00f6zg\u00fcveninin ne kadar y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan ve dinamizmle gelece\u011fe umutla bakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum.”<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, T\u00fcrk sanayisinin zorlu k\u00fcresel \u015fartlarda bile dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011funa, \u00fcretimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek kendini kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
2001’de ya\u015fanan ekonomik krizin ard\u0131ndan bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn reg\u00fcle edilerek g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi\u011fini ve kamu dengelerinin iyile\u015ftirildi\u011fini anlatan Ard\u0131\u00e7, “Ekonomimizin bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve bor\u00e7 krizlerine kar\u015f\u0131 mukavemetini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, finansal \u015foklar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 reel sekt\u00f6r krizlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, 2008 k\u00fcresel krizinde ve Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6neminde sanayinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi performans\u0131 da hat\u0131rlatarak, “Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz sanayicilerimizin vizyoner, vatansever, sab\u0131rl\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 duru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu vesileyle emektar sanayici yol arkada\u015flar\u0131ma te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. \u00dclkemizin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc duru\u015funa sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 katk\u0131lar \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetlidir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131\u00e7, ba\u015fkentin e\u011fitimden sanayiye bilimden teknolojiye kadar her alanda yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00fclke ekonomisine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sunan bir kent haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Ba\u015fkentimiz sahip oldu\u011fu be\u015feri sermaye kapasitesi ve s\u0131nai \u00fcretim potansiyeliyle k\u00fcresel sisteme eklemlenmi\u015f, y\u00fcksek katma de\u011fer \u00fcretir hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bilim ve teknoloji ile \u00fcretim sistemi aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimin \u00f6nemini ve yenilik\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00e7ok iyi kavrayan ba\u015fkentimiz imalat sanayisinde her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan ba\u015far\u0131lara sahne olmaktad\u0131r. 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda sadece 2 tane olan organize sanayi b\u00f6lgesi bug\u00fcn 13’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ankara, b\u00f6lgesel sanayi s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda y\u00fcksek ve orta-y\u00fcksek teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda en \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgedir. Gerek sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri, gerek teknoloji geli\u015ftirme b\u00f6lgeleri ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezleriyle gerekse sahip oldu\u011fu insan kayna\u011f\u0131 ve giri\u015fimcilik potansiyeliyle T\u00fcrkiye’nin di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok iline g\u00f6re daha avantajl\u0131 durumdad\u0131r. Ba\u015fkentimiz, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda teknolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlayarak, T\u00fcrkiye’nin teknolojik \u00fcretim ve ihracat \u00fcss\u00fc olacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Gelecek y\u00fczy\u0131la ili\u015fkin beklentilerini anlatan Ard\u0131\u00e7, “ikiz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm” olarak tabir edilen, ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sa\u011flanabilirse h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00fclkelerin yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 trendi T\u00fcrkiye’nin de yakalayabilece\u011fine i\u015faret eden Ard\u0131\u00e7, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7 piyasam\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve geni\u015f, d\u0131\u015f piyasalarla ba\u011flant\u0131m\u0131z sa\u011flam ve y\u00fcksek. T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131’nda sanayiden beklentim, teknoloji at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmemiz, y\u00fcksek katma de\u011fer \u00fcreten, ileri derecede sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na girmemiz y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Elbette burada devletin aktif bir sanayi politikas\u0131 uygulayarak reel sekt\u00f6re rehberlik etmesi ve desteklemesi gerekmektedir. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f yetkinlikleri \u00fcretimimize kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, ikiz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fclke genelinde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ilk 10 ekonomisi aras\u0131na girebilece\u011fimiz kanaatindeyim.”<\/p>\n