\n<\/p>\n
FAO’dan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin uluslararas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131ndaki ayl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri izleyen FAO G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi, martta bir \u00f6nceki aya k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 2,1 d\u00fc\u015ferek 126,9 puan oldu. B\u00f6ylece, endeks art arda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc 12. aya ta\u015f\u0131rken, Temmuz 2021’den bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine geriledi.<\/p>\n
FAO a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, endeksin Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n mart ay\u0131ndaki rekor seviyesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20,5 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. Endeks, sava\u015fla birlikte Mart 2022\u2019de 159,7 puana ula\u015farak rekor k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n martta bitkisel ya\u011flar ve tah\u0131l kaynakl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermesi dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
FAO, endeksteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, \u015feker ve et fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 dengeleyen tah\u0131l, bitkisel ya\u011flar ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Bitkisel Ya\u011f Fiyat Endeksi, y\u00fcksek arz\u0131n durgun k\u00fcresel ithalat talebinin soya, kolza tohumu ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi nedeniyle ayl\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 3 azald\u0131. Endeks bir y\u0131l \u00f6nceki seviyesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 47,7 alt\u0131na indi.<\/p>\n
Tah\u0131l Fiyat Endeksi, ayl\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 5,6, y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda ise y\u00fczde 31,6 azal\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 bu\u011fday fiyatlar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin deste\u011fiyle Karadeniz Tah\u0131l Koridoru Giri\u015fimi’nin yeniden uzat\u0131lmas\u0131, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc rekabet nedeniyle k\u00fcresel arz\u0131n artmas\u0131yla martta y\u00fczde 7,1 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Pirin\u00e7 ve m\u0131s\u0131r fiyatlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 3,2 ve y\u00fczde 4,6 geriledi.<\/p>\n
\u015eeker Fiyat Endeksi, Hindistan, Tayland ve \u00c7in’deki azalan \u00fcretim beklentilerine ili\u015fkin endi\u015felerin etkisiyle ayl\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 1,5 artarak 127 puana ula\u015farak, Ekim 2016’dan beri en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde FAO S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fiyat Endeksi y\u00fczde 0,8 azal\u0131rken, Et Fiyat Endeksi de y\u00fczde 0,8 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
FAO, k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim, t\u00fcketim, ticaret ve stok e\u011filimlerine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tah\u0131l Arz ve Talep \u00d6zeti Raporu’nu da yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, FAO, 2022\/2023 k\u00fcresel tah\u0131l \u00fcretimi tahminini 2 miyar 773,8 milyon tondan 2 milyar 777 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u00d6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re sadece y\u00fczde 1,2 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe denk geliyor.<\/p>\n
FAO, k\u00fcresel pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretim tahminini ise Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin resmi tahminlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 2021-2022 seviyesinden y\u00fczde 1,6 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek 516 milyon tona \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Raporda, 2022-2023’te k\u00fcresel tah\u0131l kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 2021-2022 seviyesinin y\u00fczde 0,7 alt\u0131na inerek 2 milyar 779 milyon tona gerileyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n