Aralar\u0131nda nesli t\u00fckenme tehlikesi alt\u0131nda olanlar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 240 ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Van G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131, y\u0131l\u0131n her d\u00f6neminde binlerce ku\u015fa ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n kilometrelerce s\u00fcren g\u00f6\u00e7 yolculu\u011funda en \u00f6nemli \u00fcreme ve konaklama merkezlerinden biri olan havzadaki sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Van YY\u00dc \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 90’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen projelerle \u015fu ana kadar Van ve \u00e7evre illerde 50’ye yak\u0131n alan\u0131n koruma ve y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan akademisyenler, bir\u00e7ok yerin de resmi koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcne al\u0131nmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti.<\/p>\n
Van YY\u00dc Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u00d6zdemir Ad\u0131zel, AA muhabirine, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bitki ve hayvan gruplar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yedi biyoco\u011frafik b\u00f6lgeye ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131zel, bunlardan en \u00f6nemlilerinden birinin Palearktik B\u00f6lge oldu\u011funu belirterek, “T\u00fcrkiye, Bat\u0131 Palearktik B\u00f6lge’de ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli iki ku\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 yolunun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi noktada yer al\u0131yor. Bunlardan biri Kuzey Afrika’dan \u00fclkemize Hatay’dan girip \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en, bir di\u011feri de yine Hatay’dan \u00c7oruh Vadisi boyunca Karadeniz’in do\u011fusuna giden g\u00f6\u00e7 yoludur. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131 bu g\u00f6\u00e7 yoluna ba\u011fl\u0131 tali bir g\u00fczergaht\u0131r. Hem \u00fclkemiz hem de Van G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131 \u00f6nemli g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131 \u00fczerine bulunan alanlard\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Van G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli t\u00fcrlerin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu binlerce ku\u015fa ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ad\u0131zel, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n “Van G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar bizim tespit etti\u011fimiz, do\u011frudan g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fimiz 240 civar\u0131nda ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde yerli olanlar gibi, nesli tehlike alt\u0131nda olan ba\u015fta y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar ve av ku\u015flar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da t\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz mevcuttur. \u00d6rnek verecek olursak, bir\u00e7ok kartal t\u00fcr\u00fc, y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6rdeklerden dik kuyruk t\u00fcr\u00fc, d\u00fcnyada nesli tehlike alt\u0131nda olan bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lardan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbaba yine bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan d\u00fcnyada nesli tehlike alt\u0131nda olan bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Bu ku\u015flar\u0131 b\u00f6lgemizde g\u00f6rmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.”<\/p>\n Ad\u0131zel, \u00fcniversite olarak y\u0131l boyunca bu konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini anlatarak, flamingo festivali ve ku\u015f g\u00f6zlem etkinliklerinin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n Lisans ve y\u00fcksek lisans, doktora \u00f6\u011frencilerini s\u00fcrekli araziye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini bildiren Ad\u0131zel, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n “\u0130htiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funda \u00fcniversite olarak, b\u00f6l\u00fcm olarak rehberlik yap\u0131yoruz. Her f\u0131rsatta Van G\u00f6l\u00fc Havzas\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir ku\u015f merkezi oldu\u011funu dile getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda reklam panolar\u0131na ya da Van ile ilgili tan\u0131t\u0131m sitelerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda flamingolar yer almazken art\u0131k bir\u00e7ok sitede, havaalan\u0131nda, dergilerde, b\u00f6lgede konaklayan flamingolar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu da sevindirici ve \u00f6nemli bir sonu\u00e7tur. Vatanda\u015flar art\u0131k Er\u00e7ek G\u00f6l\u00fc’nde ve Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde ku\u015flar\u0131n konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin fark\u0131na varm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu da \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma.”<\/p>\n Adzel, ku\u015flarla ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda korumaya y\u00f6nelik faaliyetler de y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini vurgulayarak, “\u00dcniversitemiz kuruluncaya ve bu konuda bilim insanlar\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ncaya kadar resmi koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunan bir yerimiz yoktu. Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n, bizlerin ve \u00fcniversitenin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla 50’ye yak\u0131n alan\u0131n koruma ve y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu alanlar\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na ald\u0131rmak, resmi bir stat\u00fcye kavu\u015fturmak y\u0131llarca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 gerektiren bir durumdur. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde art\u0131k bir\u00e7ok alan resmi koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ve y\u00f6netim plan\u0131na kavu\u015fmu\u015f durumdad\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar gibi ku\u015flar\u0131 da etkiledi\u011fini belirten Ad\u0131zel, “\u00dclkemizde bir\u00e7ok yerde \u00f6zellikle s\u0131\u011f birikintilerden olu\u015fan alanlar maalesef b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kurudu. Yak\u0131n zamanda Manisa’daki Marmara G\u00f6l\u00fc’nde ve yine Konya’da Hotam\u0131\u015f Sazl\u0131klar\u0131’ndayd\u0131m. Ger\u00e7ekten bir bardak bile su kalmam\u0131\u015f. Benzer sonu\u00e7lar Van G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131nda da var ve etkilidir. K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n geriye do\u011fru \u00e7ekilmesi \u00f6zellikle ilkbaharda kulu\u00e7kaya yatan, sazl\u0131klar\u0131 kullanan ku\u015flar\u0131n zor durumda kalmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.” dedi.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/96f91bbd-282f-4a24-a12c-1b1092cfeb3b\/009_2023%2F03_2023%2F23_Ekim%2F13%2F20231014_2_60700124_93660887.jpg\"\/)
Foto\u011fraf: Hakan Sar\u0131\/AA<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/96f91bbd-282f-4a24-a12c-1b1092cfeb3b\/009_2023%2F03_2023%2F23_Ekim%2F13%2F20231014_2_60700156_93661010.jpg\"\/)
Foto\u011fraf: \u00d6zkan Bilgin\/AA<\/em><\/p>\n“Van G\u00f6l\u00fc Havzas\u0131’nda 240 ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc tespit edildi”<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/96f91bbd-282f-4a24-a12c-1b1092cfeb3b\/009_2023%2F03_2023%2F23_Ekim%2F13%2F20231014_2_60700156_93661017.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/96f91bbd-282f-4a24-a12c-1b1092cfeb3b\/009_2023%2F03_2023%2F23_Ekim%2F13%2F20231014_2_60700156_93661021.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/96f91bbd-282f-4a24-a12c-1b1092cfeb3b\/009_2023%2F03_2023%2F23_Ekim%2F13%2F20231014_2_60700156_93661022.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n“Bir\u00e7ok alan resmi koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015f durumda”<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/96f91bbd-282f-4a24-a12c-1b1092cfeb3b\/009_2023%2F03_2023%2F23_Ekim%2F13%2F20231014_2_60700156_93661025.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n