{"id":17089,"date":"2023-10-12T05:14:55","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T05:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/yasam\/2023\/10\/12\/ozbekistanda-dut-agaci-kabugundan-kagit-uretme-teknigi-yuzyillardir-yasatiliyor\/"},"modified":"2023-10-12T05:14:55","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T05:14:55","slug":"ozbekistanda-dut-agaci-kabugundan-kagit-uretme-teknigi-yuzyillardir-yasatiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/yasam\/2023\/10\/12\/ozbekistanda-dut-agaci-kabugundan-kagit-uretme-teknigi-yuzyillardir-yasatiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zbekistan’da dut a\u011fac\u0131 kabu\u011fundan ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretme tekni\u011fi y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n Semerkant \u015fehrinde dut a\u011fac\u0131 kabu\u011fundan ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretme tekni\u011fi y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n Semerkant \u015fehrinde 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7inli esirlerden \u00f6\u011frenilen ve ilkel y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131larak dut a\u011fac\u0131 kabu\u011fundan ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretme tekni\u011fi halen kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130pek Yolu g\u00fczergah\u0131ndaki Semerkant, Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi bir \u015fehir olmas\u0131yla bilinirken, o d\u00f6nemde Semerkant’ta \u00fcretilen ka\u011f\u0131t da bu g\u00fczergahta en \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6ren ve sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131yla dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

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Semerkant’\u0131n yeni in\u015fa edilen \u0130pek Yolu turizm b\u00f6lgesinde kurulan ka\u011f\u0131t at\u00f6lyesinde ilkel tekniklerle ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretme gelene\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken, el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin eme\u011fi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ka\u011f\u0131tlar ziyaret\u00e7ilerin ilgisini g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Tarihi kaynaklarda, b\u00f6lgede 751 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015fta Semerkant Beyli\u011fi askerlerince ele ge\u00e7irilen \u00c7inli esirlerin kurtulmak i\u00e7in yerli zanaatkarlara dut a\u011fac\u0131 kabu\u011fundan ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretiminin s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi ve Semerkant ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretiminin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Semerkant ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n bilinirli\u011fi 9. ve 10. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Avrupa’ya kadar yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, o d\u00f6nemde kaleme al\u0131nan bir\u00e7ok eserin Semerkant ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u00fczerine yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, Semerkantl\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t ustalar\u0131n\u0131n, 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fcnyadaki en ince, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve m\u00fcrekkebi fazla emmeyen ka\u011f\u0131t \u00e7e\u015fitlerini \u00fcretmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

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Dut a\u011fac\u0131 kabu\u011funun ka\u011f\u0131da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi 10 g\u00fcn\u00fc buluyor<\/h3>\n

Semerkant’\u0131n \u0130pek Yolu turizm b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan ka\u011f\u0131t at\u00f6lyesinde faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Nekruz Nimetiyev, y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinin teknikleriyle ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretim gelene\u011fini ya\u015fat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Semerkant’taki ka\u011f\u0131t at\u00f6lyesini ziyaret eden AA muhabirine ilkel tekniklerle ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretimini anlatan Nimetiyev, dut a\u011fac\u0131 kabu\u011fundan ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretme tekni\u011finin sadece Semerkant\u2019ta ya\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Nimetiyev, bu tekni\u011fin ilkel olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 emek ve sab\u0131r gerektirdi\u011fini, bir dut a\u011fac\u0131 kabu\u011funun ka\u011f\u0131da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin en az 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir vakte ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bu y\u00f6ntemle \u00fcretilen ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan daha \u00e7ok saraylarda, emirler ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticiler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Semerkant ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n salland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir ses \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Nimetiyev, insanlar\u0131n Semerkant ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 bu sesinden fark etti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

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Semerkant ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 300 y\u0131ldan fazla saklanabiliyor<\/h3>\n

Nimetiyev, dut a\u011fac\u0131 dallar\u0131n\u0131n ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda kesilerek kurutuldu\u011funu ve ard\u0131ndan da depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha sonra dut a\u011fac\u0131ndan soyulan kabuklar\u0131n yumu\u015fayarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck par\u00e7alara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcnceye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck kazanlarda kaynat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ah\u015fapla \u00e7er\u00e7evelenmi\u015f eleklerle s\u00fcz\u00fclen ham maddenin kurutuldu\u011funu dile getiren Nimetiyev, ard\u0131ndan da ametist ta\u015f\u0131 ile cilalanarak haz\u0131r hale getirildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nimetiyev, bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temel \u00f6zelli\u011finin yaln\u0131zca do\u011fal ham maddelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u00fcretiminde do\u011fal maddelerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Semerkant ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n kimyasallarla a\u011fart\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hafif sar\u0131 renkli oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Semerkant ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan ka\u011f\u0131tlara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirten Nimetiyev, Semerkant ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n 300 y\u0131ldan fazla saklanabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Nimetiyev, Semerkant ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sadece hediyelik e\u015fya yap\u0131m\u0131nda de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda eski el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131n restorasyonunda da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek bundan dolay\u0131 bu ka\u011f\u0131tlara \u00fclkedeki el yazmalar\u0131 enstit\u00fclerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan da sipari\u015fler verildi\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

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