Ankara Bilkent \u015eehir Hastanesi Dermatoloji Klini\u011fi E\u011fitim G\u00f6revlisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u015fe Akba\u015f, 1-7 Nisan Kanser Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, cilt kanserlerinin t\u00fcm kanserler i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erkeklerde 6’nc\u0131, kad\u0131nlarda ise 5’inci s\u0131rada oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Cilt kanserinin geli\u015fiminde genetik fakt\u00f6rlerin, iklim ko\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n etkili oldu\u011funu ifade eden Akba\u015f, “Genetik yap\u0131s\u0131nda bozuklu\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 deri hastal\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen ki\u015filerde de cilt kanseri geli\u015fme riski daha y\u00fcksektir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6zellikle sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131k renk g\u00f6zl\u00fc ki\u015filerde cilt kanseri geli\u015fme riski di\u011fer insanlara g\u00f6re daha fazlad\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Akba\u015f, \u00e7ok g\u00fcne\u015fli b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan, beyaz \u0131rktan olan ve alerjik yap\u0131ya sahip ki\u015filerin, risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, “G\u00fcne\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131k yaratan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, cilt kanseri olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/76bad36d-1411-48e8-a1ae-b65e58872c06\/05.04%2F3%2F20230405_2_58103233_87591070.jpg\"\/)
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“En \u00e7ok insanlara ultraviyole B \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 zarar veriyor”<\/h3>\n
Cilt kanserinin en \u00f6nemli nedeninin g\u00fcne\u015fe maruziyet oldu\u011funu vurgulan Akba\u015f, “G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, direkt deri h\u00fccrelerinin DNA yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozarak, kanser geli\u015fimine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015fin canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in “hayat” olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda da g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n zararl\u0131 etkilerinden de korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Akba\u015f, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya ula\u015f\u0131rken b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ozon tabakas\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclerek gelir. Bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar i\u00e7inde ultraviyole C, A ve B var. Ultraviyole C’yi ozon tabakas\u0131 s\u00fcz\u00fcyor, B ve A d\u00fcnyaya ula\u015f\u0131yor. En \u00e7ok ultraviyole B \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 zarar veriyor. E\u011fer, bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlardan korunma sa\u011flanmazsa ba\u015fta kanser geli\u015fme riski olmak \u00fczere, leke ve ben gibi sorunlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.”<\/p>\n
Koruyucu tedbirlerle bu sorunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Akba\u015f, g\u00fcne\u015fin zararl\u0131 etkilerinden korunman\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Akba\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Bebeklik d\u00f6neminde, 6 aydan sonra g\u00fcne\u015fli b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayanlar, nisan ay\u0131ndan itibaren koruyucu s\u00fcrmeli. Ortam\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fcne\u015fli olmas\u0131 halinde bu g\u00fcnde 2-3 kez tekrarlanmal\u0131. Alt\u0131 aydan geli\u015fme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, i\u00e7inde kimyasal madde de\u011fil mineral bulunan koruyucular s\u00fcr\u00fclmeli. Yeti\u015fkinler de mutlaka 30 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki koruyucu kremler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131. Makyaj yapan ki\u015filerin de \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda cildin nefes alabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcst \u00fcste kapat\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcrmelerini \u00f6nermiyoruz. Bu nedenle g\u00fcne\u015ften koruyucu i\u00e7erikli makyaj \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zararl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, kanser d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ciltte lekelenme ve benlere, derinin ya\u015flanma s\u00fcresinin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. D\u00fczenli kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar da ki\u015finin cildini g\u00fcne\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131 hale getirebiliyor. Kalp, sivilce, romatizma hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan kimi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan etken maddeler, cildi g\u00fcne\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131 hale getirebilir. Bunlar\u0131 kullananlarda, ciltte daha \u00e7abuk ya\u015flanma, lekelenme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, cilt kanseri geli\u015fme riski de artabilir. Bu nedenle bu ki\u015filer, her zaman mutlaka g\u00fcne\u015f koruyucu kremler kullanmal\u0131.”<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/76bad36d-1411-48e8-a1ae-b65e58872c06\/05.04%2F3%2F20230405_2_58103233_87591074.jpg\"\/)
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“K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 benek gibi ve kahverengi lekelerin ya\u015fama olumsuz bir etkisi yok”<\/h3>\n
G\u00fcne\u015fin zararl\u0131 etkilerinin benler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da riskli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Akba\u015f, g\u00fcne\u015fin \u00f6zellikle a\u00e7\u0131k tenlilerde benlerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Akba\u015f, ciltte geli\u015fen lekelere ba\u011fl\u0131 kanser geli\u015fmesinin ise s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret ederek, “G\u00fcne\u015fe ba\u011fl\u0131 bene benzer k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 benek gibi ve kahverengi lekeler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir ama bunlar\u0131n sadece kozmetik a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r, ya\u015fama olumsuz bir etkisi yoktur.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fl\u0131larda, en \u00e7ok bu t\u00fcr lekelenmelerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeninin hem koruyucu kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 hem de kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yan etkileri oldu\u011funu anlatan Akba\u015f, “Bu nedenle ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanan ki\u015filere, bunlar\u0131n ki\u015fiyi g\u00fcne\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131 hale getirdi\u011finin s\u00f6ylenmesi gerekiyor.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n