\u00dclke genelinde y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin vaka kaydedilmesine ra\u011fmen fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131z kanserinde toplumun bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi amac\u0131yla sa\u011fl\u0131k taramas\u0131 program\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00f6nde ilk uygulaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130zmir’de Konak Meydan\u0131’na kurulan mobil di\u015f klini\u011finde vatanda\u015flar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131z ve a\u011f\u0131z dokular\u0131 muayene ediliyor, bu hastal\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik \u015f\u00fcphe tespit edilenler ileri tetkikler i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Ankara \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi, Ege \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130zmir Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi ve \u0130zmir T\u0131naztepe \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesindeki di\u015f hekimli\u011fi fak\u00fclteleri ile Oral Diagnoz ve Maksillofasiyal Radyoloji Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya vatanda\u015flar yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Mobil di\u015f klini\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 koordine eden Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Kaan Orhan, AA muhabirine a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131z kanserleri i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn dil kanseri oldu\u011funu, yanakta, dudakta, dilin alt\u0131nda ve di\u015f etinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen t\u00fcm kanser t\u00fcrlerini a\u011f\u0131z kanseri olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Orhan, \u00e7ok ihmal edilen bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n can kayb\u0131 riskine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/88e4063b-7018-4331-b06e-f0cb513ac64c\/2023%2F10%2Forhan8-1.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
“Karnabahar \u015feklinde yaralar”<\/h3>\n
D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 370-380 bin, T\u00fcrkiye’de ise 2 bin yeni a\u011f\u0131z kanseri vakas\u0131n\u0131n kaydedildi\u011fini bildiren Orhan, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“A\u011f\u0131z ve \u00e7evresi kanserinde erken te\u015fhis ilk etapta \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli fakat insanlar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok atlan\u0131yor. Belirtiler, ilk ba\u015fta hafif a\u011fr\u0131yla, hafif k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131klarla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Daha sonra beyaz lezyonlar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sertle\u015fmeler meydana geliyor. Karnabahar \u015feklinde yaralar \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda o zaman hastalar bize geliyorlar.”<\/p>\n
Erken tan\u0131da yakalanmas\u0131 halinde kanserli lezyonu ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, radyoterapi ve kemoterapi uygulad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Orhan, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Ge\u00e7 tan\u0131da a\u011f\u0131z kanseri hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fczde 20. Yani 10 hastan\u0131n 8’inde 5 y\u0131lda ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 t\u00fckeniyor. E\u011fer erken tan\u0131 olursa tam tersine d\u00f6n\u00fcyor, 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fczde 80’e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bundan dolay\u0131 di\u015f hekiminizin 6 ayda bir yapaca\u011f\u0131 kontroller b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Bu sebepten dolay\u0131 di\u015f hekiminizde 6 ayda bir yap\u0131lacak kontroller \u00e7ok \u00f6nem arz ediyor.”<\/p>\n
Orhan, \u00f6zellikle sigara ve alkol t\u00fcketenlerin a\u011f\u0131z kanserine yakalanma riskinin daha fazla oldu\u011funu da kaydetti.<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131z kanserlerine y\u00f6nelik fark\u0131ndal\u0131k amac\u0131yla Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclke genelinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Orhan, taramalara yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 bin ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 110’a yak\u0131n ki\u015fide belirtilerin te\u015fhis edildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversitelerin deste\u011fiyle yeni bir tarama program\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Orhan, “\u0130stanbul, Ankara, Adana, Trabzon ve KKTC’deki di\u015f hekimli\u011fi fak\u00fclteleri ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki a\u011f\u0131z kanseri taramalar\u0131yla 5 bin ki\u015filik bir pop\u00fclasyona ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefliyoruz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n