<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Murat Aslan, Hamas’\u0131n bug\u00fcn sabah \u0130srail’e ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 AA Analiz i\u00e7in 3 soruda kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130zzeddin el-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131, 7 Ekim 2023 sabah\u0131 saat 06.30 itibar\u0131yla \u0130srail’in g\u00fcneyindeki yerle\u015fim yerlerine geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u0130zzeddin el-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131 isimli silahl\u0131 grubun komutan\u0131 Muhammed ed-Dayf, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n nedenini Mescid-i Aksa’ya radikal \u0130sraillilerin girmesi \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131, icra edilen “operasyonun” isminin “Aksa Tufan\u0131” oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Sald\u0131r\u0131 20 dakika i\u00e7inde 5 bin civar\u0131nda roketle \u0130srail’in g\u00fcneyindeki \u015fehirlerine at\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 anda bir k\u0131s\u0131m Hamas \u00fcyesi \u0130srail’e karadan ve plan\u00f6re benzeyen basit d\u00fczeneklerle havadan s\u0131zd\u0131. Hamas \u00fcyeleri, \u0130srail g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenledi ve \u015fehir meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130srail polis ve askerlerinin ele ge\u00e7irilerek Gazze\u2019ye nakledildi\u011fi, b\u00f6ylece muhtemel \u0130srail hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 “kalkan” olarak kullanma niyetinde olduklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Hamas Siyasi B\u00fcro Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smail Heniyye bir video g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc yay\u0131nlayarak sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n devam edece\u011fine dair mesaj verdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130slami Cihad Hareketi, yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiride Hamas ile birlikte hareket edilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Hamas’\u0131n kendilerine kat\u0131lma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer Filistinli ve L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 silahl\u0131 gruplar sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ilk saatlerinde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya cevap vermedi. Filistinli gruplar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle bir de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcrecine tabii olan bu durum zaman\u0131nda s\u0131klet merkezi olu\u015fturma hususunda zafiyet yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak Filistin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmud Abbas’\u0131n Ramallah’ta “Filistinlilerin kendini savunma ve i\u015fgale son verme haklar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olaylar\u0131n yay\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6te yandan, \u0130srail\u2019in Hamas sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na hedef g\u00f6zetmeksizin mukabelede bulunmas\u0131 halinde Filistinli ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki \u015eii milis gruplar\u0131n koordineli bir strateji izleyebilece\u011fi de bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
6 ve 7 Ekim ak\u015famlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalan 24 saat boyunca icra edilen \u015eabat dini g\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle \u0130sraillilerin evlerinde oldu\u011fu bir s\u00fcrece denk gelen sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131 anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eabat g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u0130srail\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ara verildi\u011fi biliniyor. “Yer ve g\u00f6klerin alt\u0131 g\u00fcnde yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, yedinci g\u00fcnde dinlenilmesi gerekti\u011fi, aksi bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gerektirdi\u011fi inanc\u0131” nedeniyle \u0130srailli Yahudiler \u015eabat g\u00fcn\u00fc ibadet ediyorlar ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca bu olay, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n 6 Ekim 1973 tarihinde ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yom Kibur sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnden hemen sonra ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu nedenle \u0130sraillilere Yom Kibur g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan “bask\u0131n” tarz\u0131ndaki sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan bu olay \u0130srail a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ani reaksiyon gerektiren bir anlama sahiptir.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hemen sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamayla sivillere evlerinde kalmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki havaalanlar\u0131nda bulunan kritik malzemeler \u00fclkenin orta ve kuzey kesimlerine nakledildi ve b\u00f6lgeye g\u00fcvenlik kuvvetleri sevk edildi. Ayr\u0131ca, Hava Kuvvetleri ve Kara Havac\u0131l\u0131k Birlikleri anl\u0131k bir emirle hareketlendirilerek Gazze\u2019de tespit edilmi\u015f hedefleri etki alt\u0131na ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 video mesaj\u0131nda, \u0130srail\u2019in sava\u015f halinde oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ve sert bir cevap verilece\u011fini ifade etti. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede seferber edilen \u0130srail ordusu ve yedek kuvvetlerinin geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir cezaland\u0131rma sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 yapabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hamas\u2019\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda Mescid-i Aksa’y\u0131 sebep g\u00f6stermesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in sert m\u00fcdahalesi yan\u0131nda, mevcut \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin muhafazakar yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle kutsal yerlere y\u00f6nelik eylemlerin muhtemel oldu\u011fu da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hamas\u2019a silah ve m\u00fchimmat temin etti\u011fi bilinen \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ilk saatlerinde sessiz kald\u0131. B\u00f6yle bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n bilgisi ve te\u015fviki d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olamayaca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir tahmindir. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Hamas\u2019\u0131n elde etti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131 ve \u0130srail\u2019in tepkisine bakarak; L\u00fcbnan ve Suriye\u2019deki m\u00fczahir silahl\u0131 milisleri hareketlendirebilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Suriye’de Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funu doldurma gayreti i\u00e7inde olan \u0130ran’\u0131n, mevcut kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ad\u0131na daha aktif bir strateji izleyebilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler ise “\u0130srail\u2019in kendini savunma hakk\u0131” oldu\u011funa vurgu yaparak \u0130srail\u2019e destek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan M\u0131s\u0131r itidal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131, gerilimin artmas\u0131n\u0131n ciddi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilk saatlerinde di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin “durumu anlama” a\u015famas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ve tepkilerini ifade ederken geleneksel ve temel d\u0131\u015f politika prensiplerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmadan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
[Do\u00e7. Dr. Murat Aslan, Hasan Kalyoncu \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve SETA K\u0131demli Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.]<\/p>\n
* Makalelerdeki fikirler yazar\u0131na aittir ve Anadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131n edit\u00f6ryal politikas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/p>\n