<\/p>\n
\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Hareketin Lideri Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f, vefat\u0131n\u0131n 26. y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrke\u015f, Kayseri’nin P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 il\u00e7esinin Yukar\u0131 K\u00f6\u015fkerli k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan Koyuno\u011flu ailesinin, bir toprak meselesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden giri\u015fti\u011fi kavga sonucu Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz’in ferman\u0131yla K\u0131br\u0131s’a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesi nedeniyle 25 Kas\u0131m 1917’de, Koyuno\u011flu soyuna mensup Tuzlal\u0131 Ahmet Hamdi Bey ve e\u015fi Fatma Zehra Han\u0131m\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 “Ali Arslan” olarak Lefko\u015fa’da do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lkokul ve r\u00fc\u015ftiye y\u0131llar\u0131nda H\u00fcsn\u00fc Bey, Selahattin Bey, Mehmet Asim Bey, Rag\u0131p T\u00fcz\u00fcn Bey, Turgut Bey, Osman Zeki Bey ve Faiz Kaymak gibi T\u00fcrkl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck \u015fuuruyla bilenmi\u015f hocalardan feyz alan T\u00fcrke\u015f’in ad\u0131 Osman Zeki Bey taraf\u0131ndan “Sultan Alparslan’a denk bir yi\u011fit T\u00fcrk ol” diyerek, “Alparslan” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Ailesiyle 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’a yerle\u015fen T\u00fcrke\u015f, Kuleli Askeri Lisesi’ne kay\u0131t oldu. 1936’da Kuleli Askeri Lisesi’ni pekiyi derece ile aste\u011fmen olarak bitiren T\u00fcrke\u015f’in, Ankara ve Harp Akademisi y\u0131llar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrke\u015f, 1938’de gen\u00e7 bir te\u011fmen olarak Harbiye’den mezun oldu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrke\u015f, 1944’te “Muzaffer \u015e\u00fckriye” ile evlendi. Bu evlilikten Ayzit, Umay, Selcen, Sevenbige (\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131) ve Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Tu\u011frul adl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olan T\u00fcrke\u015f, 1974’te e\u015fini kaybetti.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra, Seval Han\u0131m ile ikinci evlili\u011fini yapan T\u00fcrke\u015f’in, Ayy\u00fcce ve Ahmet Kutalm\u0131\u015f adl\u0131 iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu daha d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n
1944’te \u00fcste\u011fmen r\u00fctbesindeyken Nihal Ats\u0131z ve Nejdet San\u00e7ar ile “Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k-Turanc\u0131l\u0131k” davas\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lanan T\u00fcrke\u015f, 9 ay 10 g\u00fcn Tophane Askeri Hapishanesinde kald\u0131. 1945’te de Askeri Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131yla tahliye edilen T\u00fcrke\u015f, 1947’de beraat etti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrke\u015f, 1947’de 15 T\u00fcrk subay\u0131yla ABD Kara Harp Akademisi ve Piyade Okulunda iki y\u0131l e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1951’de kurmayl\u0131k s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 kazanan T\u00fcrke\u015f, 1955’de Harp Akademisi’nden Kurmay Binba\u015f\u0131 olarak mezun oldu.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra, d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rev i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan s\u0131nav\u0131 kazanarak ABD Pentagon’da NATO T\u00fcrk Temsil Heyeti \u00fcyeli\u011fine atanan T\u00fcrke\u015f, bu arada ekonomi e\u011fitimi de ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
1957’de T\u00fcrkiye’ye d\u00f6nen T\u00fcrke\u015f, 1959’da Almanya’ya Atom ve N\u00fckleer Okulu’na g\u00f6nderildi. Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f, bu okulu ba\u015far\u0131yla bitirmesinin ard\u0131ndan kurmay albayl\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
27 May\u0131s 1960’da, Milli Birlik Komitesi’nin \u00fclke y\u00f6netimine el koydu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan bildiriyi radyodan okuyan T\u00fcrke\u015f, ihtilal h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi. T\u00fcrke\u015f, bu vazifesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Devlet Planlama Te\u015fkilat\u0131, Devlet \u0130statistik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc gibi kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n
Milli Birlik Komitesi’nde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar nedeniyle, 13 Kas\u0131m 1960’da, T\u00fcrke\u015f ve “ond\u00f6rtler” olarak bilinen arkada\u015flar\u0131, emekliye sevk edilerek tasfiye edildi ve zorla evlerinden al\u0131n\u0131p yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6revlendirilmek suretiyle s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. T\u00fcrke\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Hindistan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi m\u00fc\u015faviri s\u0131fat\u0131yla s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n
1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda yurda d\u00f6nen T\u00fcrke\u015f, dava arkada\u015flar\u0131yla kadro olu\u015fturup partile\u015fmek amac\u0131yla “Huzur ve Y\u00fckseli\u015f Derne\u011fi”ni kurdu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Talat Aydemir’in giri\u015fti\u011fi darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla tutuklanan ve Mamak Askeri Cezaevinde 4 ay h\u00fccre hapsinde yatan T\u00fcrke\u015f, yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve beraat etti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrke\u015f, 1965’de Cumhuriyet\u00e7i K\u00f6yl\u00fc Millet Partisine (CKMP) kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve partinin B\u00fcy\u00fck Kurultay’\u0131nda Genel Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa se\u00e7ildi. T\u00fcrke\u015f, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerde de Ankara milletvekili oldu.<\/p>\n
CKMP’nin ad\u0131 1969’da, Milliyet\u00e7i Hareket Partisi, amblemi de \u00fc\u00e7 hilal olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilirken, T\u00fcrke\u015f o y\u0131l yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerde Adana milletvekili se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrke\u015f, ilki 31 Mart 1975 -13 Haziran 1977 y\u0131llar\u0131, ikincisi de 1 A\u011fustos – 31 Aral\u0131k 1977 tarihlerinde, S\u00fcleyman Demirel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulan koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinde MHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak, Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Devlet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de 1968 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Marksist ve kom\u00fcnist gen\u00e7lik hareketlerinin \u00fcniversitelerde yer almaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrke\u015f, toplanan \u00e7ok az say\u0131daki gence verdi\u011fi seminerlerle T\u00fcrk toplumculu\u011fu ve milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini anlatt\u0131. K\u0131sa zamanda \u00e7o\u011falan ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen gen\u00e7ler, “Dokuz I\u015f\u0131k” etraf\u0131nda topland\u0131.<\/p>\n
12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen askeri darbeden 3 g\u00fcn sonra teslim olan T\u00fcrke\u015f, \u00f6nce Uzunada’da daha sonra da Ankara Askeri Dil Okulu’nda ve hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde de Mevki Hastanesinde 4,5 y\u0131l hapis yatt\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te T\u00fcrke\u015f ve 218 \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn idam\u0131 istendi. T\u00fcrke\u015f, 9 Nisan 1985’de tahliye oldu ve beraat etti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrke\u015f, 1987’de siyaset yapma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Milliyet\u00e7i \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Partisi (M\u00c7P) ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kongresinde partinin Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. T\u00fcrke\u015f, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki genel se\u00e7imlerde M\u00c7P’nin, Refah Partisi ve Islahat\u00e7\u0131 Demokrasi Partisi ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im ittifak\u0131 neticesinde Yozgat milletvekili se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
1992’de 12 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fcn kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 partilerin tekrar a\u00e7\u0131labilmesine ili\u015fkin de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin ard\u0131ndan MHP’nin son kurultay delegeleri, MHP’nin isim ve amblemini M\u00c7P’nin kullanabilmesine karar verdi.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, 1992’de yap\u0131lan M\u00c7P’nin 4. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Kurultay\u0131’nda partinin ad\u0131 MHP, amblemi \u00fc\u00e7 hilal olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi, genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa tekrar Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrke\u015f, 4 Nisan 1997’de ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi kalp krizi sonucu 80 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. T\u00fcrke\u015f i\u00e7in 8 Nisan 1997’de d\u00fczenlenen cenaze t\u00f6renine yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131m oldu. T\u00fcrke\u015f’in naa\u015f\u0131, Be\u015fevler’deki an\u0131t mezara defnedildi. T\u00fcrkiye’nin t\u00fcm illeri ile Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti, K\u0131r\u0131m, Balkanlar ve T\u00fcrkistan’daki Hoca Ahmet Yesevi’nin t\u00fcrbesinden getirilen topraklar, T\u00fcrke\u015f’in mezar\u0131na konuldu.<\/p>\n