Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Kaan Orhan, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, a\u011f\u0131z kanserleri konusunda toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n son derece az oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda Ankara \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi, Ege \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130zmir Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130zmir T\u0131naztepe \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fclteleri ile Oral Diagnoz ve Maksillofasiyal Radyoloji Derne\u011fi i\u015fbirli\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerde \u00fccretsiz a\u011f\u0131z kanseri taramalar\u0131na ba\u015flayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildiren Orhan, “Amac\u0131m\u0131z hem a\u011f\u0131z kanserleri konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak hem de taramalarda ki\u015filerde lezyon saptanmas\u0131 durumunda gerekli sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131na bunu iletmek.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Orhan, “mobil di\u015f klinikleri” ile yap\u0131lacak taramalar\u0131n \u0130zmir’den ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “\u0130lk olarak \u0130zmir \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn deste\u011fiyle Konak Meydan\u0131’nda 5-8 Ekim’de gezici tarama arac\u0131m\u0131zla a\u011f\u0131z kanseri taramalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz. Buna ard\u0131ndan Ankara, \u0130stanbul ve di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerde devam edece\u011fiz. Taramalar\u0131m\u0131z hem yeti\u015fkin hem de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kaps\u0131yor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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“Ge\u00e7 tan\u0131da 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fczde 20’ye kadar iniyor”<\/h3>\n
A\u011f\u0131z kanserlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgileri de payla\u015fan Orhan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinde a\u011f\u0131z kanserlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 11,6 oldu\u011funu, \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 4,3 oran\u0131nda seyretti\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2018 taramas\u0131na g\u00f6re, b\u00fct\u00fcn kanserlerin y\u00fczde 1’ini a\u011f\u0131z kanserlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011funu anlatan Orhan, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“A\u011f\u0131z kanserlerinin erken tan\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Ge\u00e7 tan\u0131da 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fczde 20’ye kadar iniyor, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k erken tan\u0131 hastalarda ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 2-3 kat art\u0131r\u0131yor. A\u011f\u0131z kanserleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc sigara ve alkol. Bu risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olabildi\u011fince a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilebilir.<\/p>\n
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Bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer dil, a\u011fr\u0131 gibi belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Ancak hastalar genelde ‘dolgum k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131’ gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle o b\u00f6lgede hassasiyet, a\u011fr\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve hep ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde hekimlere ba\u015fvuruyor.”<\/p>\n
“6 ayda bir di\u015f hekimi kontrol\u00fcne gitmek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor”<\/h3>\n
Prof. Dr. Orhan, muayene esnas\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131z kanseri dokusunun direkt olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fine ve bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yakalaman\u0131n asl\u0131nda daha kolay oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, “Herkesin \u00f6zellikle 6 ayda bir di\u015f hekimi kontrol\u00fcne gitmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Di\u015f hekimi a\u011f\u0131zdaki dokuda herhangi bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, bu \u00f6zellikle 2 haftadan fazlad\u0131r devam eden inat\u00e7\u0131 bir lezyonsa o b\u00f6lgeden biyopsi alarak bunu te\u015fhis edebilir.” uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u011fz\u0131 kanserlerinin dilin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dudak, yanak, bo\u011faz b\u00f6lgesi, di\u015f etinde de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini aktaran Orhan, “\u00dclkemizdeki insidansa bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda a\u011f\u0131z kanserlerine erkeklerde kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha fazla rastlan\u0131yor. Bunda da sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan ilgisi var.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Orhan, a\u011f\u0131z kanserlerinin HPV (human papilloma virus) ile de ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu, kad\u0131n n\u00fcfusta da art\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Taramalar a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i ve a\u011f\u0131z d\u0131\u015f\u0131 lenf muayeneleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor<\/h3>\n
A\u011f\u0131z kanseri taramalar\u0131n\u0131n di\u015f hekiminin a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i ve a\u011f\u0131z d\u0131\u015f\u0131 lenf muayeneleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini, \u015f\u00fcphelenilen durumlarda “f\u0131r\u00e7a biyopsisi” al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Orhan, kanser tan\u0131s\u0131 alan ki\u015filere radyoterapi, kemoterapi, cerrahi i\u015flem gibi farkl\u0131 tedavi se\u00e7eneklerinin uygulanabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Kaan Orhan, “B\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ilk olarak 5-8 Ekim’de \u0130zmir Konak Meydan\u0131’nda ve Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi’nde olacak gezici klini\u011fimize davet ediyorum. Ge\u00e7erken bize u\u011fras\u0131nlar, a\u011f\u0131z taramalar\u0131n\u0131 yapal\u0131m. Ard\u0131ndan da Ankara, \u0130stanbul ve di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerde y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fimiz taramalara herkesi bekliyoruz.” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n