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Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Pediatrik Enfeksiyon B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Zeynep G\u00f6k\u00e7e Gayretli Ayd\u0131n, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n okullar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla pek \u00e7ok enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar uzun s\u00fcre kapal\u0131 ortamda bir arada olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in enfeksiyonun daha kolay bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Ayd\u0131n, “En s\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde sin\u00fczit, otit (orta kulak iltihab\u0131), nezle, grip, bron\u015fit, pn\u00f6moni (zat\u00fcrre) gibi solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r, bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda ishal ve d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6rmekteyiz.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n
Ayd\u0131n, el hijyeninin bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemedeki \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“\u00c7ocuklar birbirleriyle yak\u0131n temas halinde olduklar\u0131, oyunlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7evreyi \u00e7ok elledikleri, ellediklerinde de ellerini a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrebildikleri i\u00e7in mikroorganizmalarla daha yak\u0131n temas i\u00e7indeler. Bu nedenle enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan korunmada en \u00f6nemli ve etkili y\u00f6ntem olan el hijyeni al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za kazand\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Su ve sabunla el hijyeni, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemede en etkili y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
Ayd\u0131n, bunun yan\u0131nda hasta \u00e7ocu\u011fu okula g\u00f6ndermemenin ve evde izolasyonunu sa\u011flaman\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n da \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ayd\u0131n, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Ayn\u0131 zamanda bildi\u011finiz en etkili enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan korunma y\u00f6ntemi olan a\u015f\u0131lar da bu d\u00f6nemde bize \u00e7ok fayda sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Zaten halihaz\u0131rla ulusal a\u015f\u0131 takvimimizdeki pek \u00e7ok a\u015f\u0131 hem bizleri hem \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan koruyacakt\u0131r. Yak\u0131n zamanda, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde influenzay\u0131 da bekliyoruz. \u00d6zellikle ulusal a\u015f\u0131 takvimimizde yer almayan ama 6 ay\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde riskli gruba ve 65 ya\u015f \u00fczerindeki yeti\u015fkinlere \u00f6nerdi\u011fimiz influenza a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 da piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Herkese influenza a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6neriyoruz.”<\/p>\n
Ayd\u0131n, influenzan\u0131n \u015fu anda yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini belirterek, “Ekim ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclkemizde influenzay\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. A\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 da bunun \u00f6ncesinde yapmal\u0131y\u0131z ki ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131z ortaya \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n. \u0130nfluenza geldi\u011finde haz\u0131r bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kla mikropla sava\u015fabilelim.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemdeki g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir\u00e7ok solunum sistemi enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeninin vir\u00fcsler oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Ayd\u0131n, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Bu nedenle solunum sistemi enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde istirahat, parasetamol, ibuprofen gibi ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler ve yeterli s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131 asl\u0131nda tedavi i\u00e7in yeterli. Bunun yan\u0131nda gereksiz ve uygunsuz antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermiyoruz. \u00d6zellikle doktor re\u00e7etesi olmadan ki\u015filer inisiyatifleriyle l\u00fctfen antibiyotik kullanmas\u0131nlar. Hastalar hekime antibiyotik re\u00e7etelenmesi i\u00e7in \u0131srarc\u0131 davranabiliyor. Bu konuda da \u0131srar etmemelerini \u00f6neriyoruz.”<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle KT\u00dc Farabi Hastanesi’ne m\u00fcracaat eden \u015eeyma Akdeniz, k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n 1. s\u0131n\u0131fa, o\u011flunun da 4. s\u0131n\u0131fa gitti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n okul s\u00fcrecinde enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Akdeniz, “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n