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TEMAS Emzirme ve Anne S\u00fct\u00fc G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Melek K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, 1-7 Ekim Ulusal Emzirme Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, emzirmenin, bebek i\u00e7in ideal b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmeyi sa\u011flayan en iyi beslenme \u015fekli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenmenin, bebe\u011fe oldu\u011fu kadar anneye, \u00fclke ve aile ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen bebeklerde, ishal, zat\u00fcrre, orta kulak iltihab\u0131, alerjik hastal\u0131klar, daha ileri ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tip 1 ve tip 2 diyabet, \u00e7\u00f6lyak, iltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131, hipertansiyon, kanser, alerji, ast\u0131m, \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k, obezite, di\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymu\u015ftur.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n okul ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Mucizevi i\u00e7eri\u011fine ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa katk\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyada 77 milyon yenido\u011fan bebek ilk bir saat i\u00e7inde anne s\u00fct\u00fc alam\u0131yor. Bu durum bebekleri hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm riskinden koruyacak temel besinlerden, antikorlardan ve anneyle yak\u0131n temastan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn geciktirilmesi yenido\u011fan bebekler aras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini art\u0131rabiliyor.<\/p>\n
UNICEF verilerine g\u00f6re, hi\u00e7 emzirilmeyen bebeklerin herhangi bir enfeksiyon nedeniyle \u00f6lme riski, do\u011fumu izleyen ilk alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde en az\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcre anne s\u00fct\u00fc alan bebeklere g\u00f6re yedi kat daha fazla. Hi\u00e7 emzirilmeyen bebeklerde ise \u00f6l\u00fcm olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen bebeklere g\u00f6re 14 kat daha y\u00fcksek. \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri, tek ba\u015f\u0131na emzirmeyle y\u00fczde 13, do\u011fru tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 beslenme uygulamalar\u0131yla birlikte ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) verilerine g\u00f6re, 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin y\u00fczde 7’sinden tek ba\u015f\u0131na sorumlu olan beslenme yetersizlikleri, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131nda yatan temel nedeni olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. DS\u00d6, emziren kad\u0131n oranlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek olsayd\u0131 y\u0131lda 800 binden fazla ya\u015fam\u0131n kurtulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.”<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, bebekler i\u00e7in ideal b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, beslenme yetersizliklerinin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n anne bebek ten temas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fumdan hemen sonra ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, “Bebeklerin, tek ba\u015f\u0131na ilk 6 ay, 6. ay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan uygun ek besinlerle 2 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar emzirilmesi \u00f6nerilmektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Melek K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, TEMAS Derne\u011fi olarak \u00f6ncelikle deprem b\u00f6lgelerinden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere t\u00fcm \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda toplum bilincini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla “Lider Kad\u0131nlar Projesi” kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Depremzede annelere y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir projeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Hatay, Gaziantep ve Ad\u0131yaman merkezli olarak deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki gebe ve emziren annelere dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k verilmekte, sahada ya\u015fanan sorunlar konusunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Her \u015fartta ve ko\u015fulda afetzede annelerimiz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm anneler i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz emzirme dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131nda 160 uzman dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131yla destek vermeye devam ediyoruz. Sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131, anne destek aplikasyonu ve anne destek online panelimiz aktif bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve binlerce anne ve bebe\u011fe hizmet veriliyor.”<\/p>\n