<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversitenin Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (YA\u015eAM) kurucu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc de olan \u00d6zmete, 1 Ekim D\u00fcnya Ya\u015fl\u0131lar G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AA muhabirine, T\u00fcrkiye’de 65 ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u015fta 8 milyon 451 bin 669 ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu say\u0131n\u0131n \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin toplam n\u00fcfusuna denk, Norve\u00e7 ve Danimarka gibi \u00fclkelerin ise toplam n\u00fcfusundan fazla oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken \u00d6zmete, ya\u015flanma konusunun T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n da merkezinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmete, “\u00dclkemizde n\u00fcfusun yenilenme kapasitesinin korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi, do\u011fum oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus ve ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus aras\u0131ndaki dengenin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 n\u00fcfus politikalar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 bulunuyor. D\u00fcnyada n\u00fcfusun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili de\u011fer odakl\u0131 k\u00fcresel tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 ailenin korunmas\u0131, toplum temelli bak\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n aile i\u00e7inde mutlu olarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fl\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik hizmetlerin aile \u00fcyelerini de kapsamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131lara bak\u0131m verenlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten \u00d6zmete, ya\u015flanman\u0131n, sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131, ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m sigorta sistemi, ya\u015fl\u0131larda dijital becerilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi, aktif ya\u015flanma, hayat boyu \u00f6\u011frenme, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015flanma i\u00e7in kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi gibi geni\u015f konular\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmete, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Do\u011fu\u015fta beklenen ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi uzamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi beklentisi ne yaz\u0131k ki az. Kad\u0131nlarda do\u011fu\u015fta beklenen ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi ortalama 80,5, erkeklerde ise 75 y\u0131l. Kad\u0131nlar erkeklerden ortalama 5,5 y\u0131l daha uzun ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak ortalama olarak bu ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin sadece 58,4 y\u0131l\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ge\u00e7iyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam beklentisi, ortalama ya\u015fam beklentisine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l kadar daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Arada sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede ise sa\u011fl\u0131k ve bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131 ile bu hizmetlerin maliyeti artmakta. Bu nedenle daha erken ya\u015flardan kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131, aktivite odakl\u0131 programlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 gibi konulara yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparak ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa haz\u0131rlanmak gerekiyor.”<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle h\u0131zla artan Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hem ya\u015fl\u0131lar hem de ailede bak\u0131m verenlerin hem sa\u011fl\u0131k hem de sosyal bak\u0131m hizmetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan desteklenmesinin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapan \u00d6zmete, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“\u00c7oklu hastal\u0131k olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fla birlikte \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131yor. \u00d6zelikle 80 ve \u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015f grubundaki n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131yla 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ba\u015fta Avrupa olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00e7oklu hastal\u0131k s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir art\u0131\u015fa tan\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131z. 4 veya daha fazla hastal\u0131k ya\u015fayan bireylerin oran\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse 2 kat artaca\u011f\u0131, bu durumdaki ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinde ayr\u0131ca demans, depresyon, bili\u015fsel bozukluk gibi zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.”<\/p>\n
Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan 55-75 ya\u015f grubunun sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden daha iyi yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki nesillere g\u00f6re daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve aktif bir ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran \u00d6zmete, “G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 55 ya\u015f art\u0131k yeni orta ya\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00e7o\u011fumuzun 70’li ya\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, aktif ya\u015famlar s\u00fcrece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz. Bu nedenle sosyal bak\u0131m ve destek sistemlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, evde bak\u0131m\u0131 desteklemek; \u00f6zellikle demans gibi ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kta s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131klarda kurumda yat\u0131l\u0131 bak\u0131m ve rehabilitasyon hizmetleri ile palyatif bak\u0131m hizmetlerini artt\u0131rmak \u00f6nemli ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00d6zmete, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n herkes i\u00e7in az veya \u00e7ok bak\u0131ma destek duydu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nem oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Yaln\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kta en \u00f6nemli halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunudur. Yaln\u0131zl\u0131k sadece ya\u015fl\u0131da ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131na neden olmakla kalmay\u0131p, fiziksel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da olumsuz etkiliyor. Ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve aktif bir \u015fekilde sosyal hayata kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in evlerine yak\u0131n yerlerde sosyal alanlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, ya\u015fa g\u00f6re izlenebilir, ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bak\u0131m ve destek planlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 12,9 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu nedenle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda, ya\u015fl\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik hizmet modellerinin, ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131nda giri\u015fimci ve yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l D\u00fcnya Ya\u015fl\u0131lar G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn “Ya\u015fl\u0131lara Y\u00f6nelik \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi’nin Vaatlerinin Yerine Getirilmesi: Nesiller Boyunca” temas\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131p kutlanaca\u011f\u0131na da de\u011finen \u00d6zmete, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“\u00dcniversitemiz YA\u015eAM merkezi b\u00fcnyesinde aktif ya\u015flanmay\u0131 ve ku\u015faklararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 desteklemeyi ama\u00e7layan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, topluma katk\u0131 faaliyetleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca ‘3. Ya\u015f \u00dcniversitesi: 50+ Hayat Okulu’ uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz, bu kapsamda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131demli \u00f6\u011frencilerimizi yak\u0131n zamanda mezun etmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n