{"id":15821,"date":"2023-09-30T19:35:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T19:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/yasam\/2023\/09\/30\/dunyada-2050de-6-kisiden-1i-65-yas-ustu-olacak\/"},"modified":"2023-09-30T19:35:58","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T19:35:58","slug":"dunyada-2050de-6-kisiden-1i-65-yas-ustu-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/yasam\/2023\/09\/30\/dunyada-2050de-6-kisiden-1i-65-yas-ustu-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada 2050’de 6 ki\u015fiden 1’i, 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc olacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ya\u015flanan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ele al\u0131nmas\u0131, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k, sosyal ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve bu konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin (BM) 1990’da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla 1 Ekim, her y\u0131l “D\u00fcnya Ya\u015fl\u0131lar G\u00fcn\u00fc” ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda her y\u0131l belirli bir tema \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde konferanslar ve etkinlikler d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n

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BM taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l 33’\u00fcnc\u00fc kez kutlanan D\u00fcnya Ya\u015fl\u0131lar G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131 “Ya\u015fl\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi’nin Vaatlerinin Yerine Getirilmesi: Nesiller Boyu” olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131lki kutlama kapsam\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn karakterlerine dikkat \u00e7ekilecek ve nesiller aras\u0131ndaki birli\u011fin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fim hedeflerini nas\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilece\u011fi \u00fczerinde durulacak.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusu 2050’de 1,6 milyara y\u00fckselecek<\/h3>\n

BM’nin “Ya\u015flanan D\u00fcnyada Kimseyi Geride B\u0131rakmamak” slogan\u0131yla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2023 D\u00fcnya Sosyal Raporu’na g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunda ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n oran\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2021’de 761 milyon olan 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc n\u00fcfusun iki kattan fazla artarak 2050’de 1,6 milyara ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda ya\u015fl\u0131lar d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri n\u00fcfus 1950’de d\u00fcnyadaki 20 ki\u015fiden 1’ine, 2021’de 10 ki\u015fiden 1’ine tekab\u00fcl ederken, 2050’de bu ya\u015f grubunun d\u00fcnyadaki 6 ki\u015fiden 1’ini olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Afrika ile Bat\u0131 Asya b\u00f6lgelerinde 2021’de 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri 30 milyon ki\u015fi bulunuyordu, 2050’de bu say\u0131n\u0131n 98 milyona y\u00fckselece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Benzer \u015fekilde, Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika’da 2021’de 35 milyon olan ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun 2050’de 100 milyona \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131n\u0131n gelecek 30 y\u0131lda en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Asya ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusunun 2021’de 293 milyon oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131l\u0131rken, bu say\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 2050’de 598 milyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusunun en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda olan Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika’da ise 2021’de 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 208 milyon olarak kay\u0131tlarda yer ald\u0131. 2050’de bu say\u0131n\u0131n 303 milyona y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

2050’de Do\u011fu Asya ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusu ciddi oranda artacak<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnyada en ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclkenin 2021’de Japonya oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, \u00c7in’in Hong Kong \u00d6zel \u0130dari B\u00f6lgesi ile G\u00fcney Kore’nin 2050’den \u00f6nce Japonya’y\u0131 ge\u00e7ece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

1980’de en \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131na sahip \u00fclkelerin s\u0131ras\u0131yla, y\u00fczde 16,3’le \u0130sve\u00e7, y\u00fczde 15,7’yle Almanya, y\u00fczde 15,4’le Avusturya, y\u00fczde 14,9’la \u0130ngiltere, y\u00fczde 14,8’le Norve\u00e7, y\u00fczde 14,4’le Bel\u00e7ika ve Danimarka, y\u00fczde 14’le Fransa, y\u00fczde 13,8’le \u0130svi\u00e7re ve y\u00fczde 13,6’yla L\u00fcksemburg oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131ralama 2021’de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusuna sahip Japonya’da ya\u015fl\u0131lar, n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 29,8’ini olu\u015fturdu. Japonya’y\u0131 y\u00fczde 23,7’yle \u0130talya, y\u00fczde 22,9’la Finlandiya, y\u00fczde 22,6’yla Portekiz, y\u00fczde 22,5’le Yunanistan, y\u00fczde 22,4’le Bulgaristan ve Porto Riko, y\u00fczde 22,2’yle Almanya, y\u00fczde 22,1’le Fransa’n\u0131n Hint Okyanusu’ndaki deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 Martinik ve y\u00fczde 22’yle H\u0131rvatistan takip etti.<\/p>\n

2050’de ise Do\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fckselece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Rapora g\u00f6re, 2050’de Hong Kong n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 40,6’s\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131lardan olu\u015facak. Hong Kong’u s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 39,4’le G\u00fcney Kore, y\u00fczde 37,5’yle Japonya, y\u00fczde 37,1’le \u0130talya, y\u00fczde 36,6’yla \u0130spanya, y\u00fczde 35,3’le Tayvan, y\u00fczde 34,8’le Yunanistan, y\u00fczde 34,5’le Portekiz, y\u00fczde 34,2’yle Singapur ve y\u00fczde 33,6’yla Kuveyt\u2019in takip edece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve e\u011fitim ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n hayat kalitesini etkiliyor<\/h3>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Fakirli\u011fin \u00f6nlenmesi ve ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00f6nce uygun i\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131lar i\u00e7in ekonomik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Hijyen \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi ve e\u011fitimin daha eri\u015filebilir hale gelmesinin insanlar\u0131n daha uzun ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015flanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi ve olumsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Bir\u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 refah i\u00e7erisinde ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcrerken, bir\u00e7o\u011funun da hayat\u0131 yoksulluk ve hastal\u0131kla ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

BM’nin raporunda, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirini etkiledi\u011fi vurgulanarak, k\u00f6t\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn i\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, olumsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ise insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verdi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi, e\u011fitim durumu ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fim insanlar\u0131n ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini ve ileri ya\u015fta sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunu etkiliyor.<\/p>\n


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\n Anadolu Ajans\u0131 web sitesinde, AA Haber Ak\u0131\u015f Sistemi (HAS) \u00fczerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, \u00f6zetlenerek yay\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Abonelik i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7iniz.<\/b>
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