{"id":1542,"date":"2023-04-02T22:20:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T22:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/saglik\/2023\/04\/02\/kanser-riskini-yari-yariya-azaltan-dort-onlem\/"},"modified":"2023-04-02T22:20:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T22:20:20","slug":"kanser-riskini-yari-yariya-azaltan-dort-onlem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/saglik\/2023\/04\/02\/kanser-riskini-yari-yariya-azaltan-dort-onlem\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanser riskini yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azaltan d\u00f6rt \u00f6nlem"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Koordinat\u00f6r Ba\u015fhekim Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve T\u0131bb\u0131 Onkoloji Klini\u011fi E\u011fitim G\u00f6revlisi Civelek, 1-7 Nisan Ulusal Kanser Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcrlerine, kanser taramalar\u0131n\u0131n, risk fakt\u00f6rlerini azaltman\u0131n \u00f6nemine ve kanserdeki yeni tedavilere ili\u015fkin bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u2022 Sigaradan uzak durmak
\u2022 D\u00fczenli egzersiz
\u2022 Dengeli ve d\u00fczenli beslenme
\u2022 Fazladan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131na maruz kalmama<\/p>\n

Ankara Bilkent \u015eehir Hastanesi Medikal Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Civelek, kanser riskini yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azaltan d\u00f6rt \u00f6nlemi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 https:\/\/t.co\/i4drX9qVaf<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/AMgm8pk9Xt<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 ANADOLU AJANSI (@anadoluajansi) April 2, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kanserin, v\u00fccuttaki h\u00fccrelerin kontrols\u00fcz \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 veya \u00f6lmesi gereken h\u00fccrelerin \u00f6lmemesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Civelek, ortalama \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcresinin uzamas\u0131, yeni tedaviler, kanser taramalar\u0131 gibi nedenlerle kanserdeki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n son 20-30 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6nemli d\u00fczeyde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Civelek, “Kanser asl\u0131nda insanl\u0131k tarihi kadar eski bir hastal\u0131k. Kelime k\u00f6keni olarak da ‘yenge\u00e7’ demek. Eskiden doktorlar kanserden vefat edenleri inceledi\u011finde organlara s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, onlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f bir yap\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar, bunu yengece benzetiyorlar. Kanser derken esas\u0131nda 2 binden fazla farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131ktan bahsediyoruz. Bir meme ile akci\u011fer kanseri veya birinci evre ile d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc evresi ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131k de\u011fil. Her birinin tedavisi farkl\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“\u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl denilen bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr art\u0131k kronik hastal\u0131k seviyesinde”<\/h3>\n

Kanser tedavisinde son 20 y\u0131lda \u00e7ok ciddi geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Civelek, “\u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl denilen bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc art\u0131k kronik hastal\u0131k seviyesine gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Eskiden ileri evre bir akci\u011fer kanseri hastas\u0131n\u0131 aylar i\u00e7erisinde kaybederken, \u015fimdi \u00e7ok daha uzun bir s\u00fcre ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcp yok olabildi\u011fine \u015fahit oluyoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Burak Civelek, klasik kemoterapilerin yan\u0131nda hormonal tedavilerin, son 10-15 y\u0131lda do\u011frudan kanser h\u00fccrelerine etki eden “hedefli tedavi” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Son 5-10 y\u0131lda ise kansere kar\u015f\u0131 ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini aktifle\u015ftiren imm\u00fcnoterapi d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ak\u0131ll\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n devreye girdi\u011fini de aktaran Civelek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“\u015eu anda bile baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrlerini kronik hastal\u0131k seviyesine getirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k. Umudumuz, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda b\u00fct\u00fcn kanser t\u00fcrlerinin bu duruma gelmesi. Hala maalesef \u00e7ok belirgin yol kat edemedi\u011fimiz t\u00fcm\u00f6rler var ama onlarla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde devam ediyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 15-20 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kanser tedavisinde \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 \u015feyleri konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131ma eminim.”<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye’de kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k meme ve akci\u011fer kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor”<\/h3>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Civelek, genel olarak “kanser artt\u0131” alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, kanserin ve kanser t\u00fcrlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye hatta co\u011frafi konuma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Japonya’da mide kanserinin, ABD veya Avrupa’da ise meme kanserinin daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkati \u00e7eken Civelek, “\u00dclkemizde \u015fu an en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserler kad\u0131nlarda meme ve akci\u011fer kanseriyken erkeklerde prostat ve akci\u011fer kanseri. Jinekolojik dedi\u011fimiz kad\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili kanserler biraz daha alt s\u0131ralarda, mide-ba\u011f\u0131rsak sistemiyle ilgili kanserler ise 3-4’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n

“Sigara yasaklar\u0131 sayesinde akci\u011fer kanseri azalabilir”<\/h3>\n

Baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrlerinin azalma e\u011filimine girdi\u011fini anlatan Civelek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

“\u00d6rne\u011fin, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri eskiden kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ikinci kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcyd\u00fc. Fakat HPV a\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 ve tarama programlar\u0131 sayesinde rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri 6-7’nci s\u0131ralara kadar geriledi. Sigara yasaklar\u0131 ve buna uyum sayesinde ileriki d\u00f6nemlerde T\u00fcrkiye’de akci\u011fer kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha da azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k meme ve cilt kanseri gibi baz\u0131 kanserler de art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor, daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye’de meme kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama 100 binde 45, cilt kanseri ise biraz daha az. Biz bu noktada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi de\u011fil, kendi i\u00e7indeki s\u0131kl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate al\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n

Kansere yakalanmamay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00f6nlemler<\/h3>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Burak Civelek, ailesel fakt\u00f6rlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kansere yakalanmamay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00f6nlemlerin bulundu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Her bireyin kansere yakalanma riski vard\u0131r. Fakat baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerle ki\u015fide kanser g\u00f6r\u00fclme riski azalt\u0131labilir. En iyi kanser hi\u00e7 yakalan\u0131lmayan kanserdir. Kanser riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt temel \u00f6neri var, bunlar\u0131 yaparak ki\u015filer kanser riskini y\u00fczde 50’ye yak\u0131n azaltabilir. Bu \u00e7ok ciddi bir oran.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6nerilerin zor olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Civelek, \u015funlar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Kanser riskini azaltacak d\u00f6rt \u00f6neriden en \u00f6nemlisi sigaradan uzak durmak. \u015eu an kad\u0131nlar ve erkeklerde en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen, en \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olan akci\u011fer kanseri ve bunun bilinen en b\u00fcy\u00fck risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc de sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nlem d\u00fczenli egzersiz yapmak, s\u00fcrekli TV kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oturan, d\u00fczenli spor aktivitesi bulunmayan ki\u015filer kanser riskini de art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc dengeli ve d\u00fczenli beslenme. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar sebze ve meyveden a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme, ideal kiloyu korumak koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerden bir tanesi. Sonuncusu da g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na dikkat etmek, fazladan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131na maruz kalmamak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu cilt kanseri riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Ki\u015filer bu d\u00f6rt fakt\u00f6re dikkat ederek, kanser riskini yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azaltabilir.”<\/p>\n

“Kanserde erken evrede tedaviyle ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 art\u0131yor”<\/h3>\n

Ailesel kanserlere kar\u015f\u0131 daha erken taramalara ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirten Civelek, T\u00fcrkiye’de tarama program\u0131nda yer alan meme, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 ve kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanserine kar\u015f\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131 gelen herkesin taramalar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer kanserinde ise yo\u011fun sigaraya maruz kalanlar\u0131n akci\u011fer tomografisi \u00e7ekilebilece\u011fini, bunun erken tan\u0131ya olanak sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Civelek, “Kanseri erken evrede yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda hem tedavi s\u00fcresi k\u0131sal\u0131yor hem de daha az ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yan etkili ila\u00e7larla daha y\u00fcksek ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flanabiliyor. Bu nedenle d\u00fczenli tarama programlar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n


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