Kat\u0131, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin etkilerinin son y\u0131llarda net \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejiminin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini, bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde belirli aral\u0131klarla d\u00fc\u015fmesi beklenen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00fcnde d\u00fc\u015febildi\u011fini ifade eden Kat\u0131, kentsel planlaman\u0131n ve altyap\u0131n\u0131n, depremin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsano\u011flunun do\u011faya kafa tutma l\u00fcks\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Kat\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Eskimi\u015f altyap\u0131n\u0131n bir an evvel de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011framas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm kentlerimizin yasal d\u00fczeyde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iyi k\u00f6t\u00fc bir plan\u0131 var ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn planlar tadilat imar plan\u0131 vesaire gibi kavramlarla daha b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl yakla\u015f\u0131mdan uzakla\u015fan par\u00e7ac\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlara do\u011fru ilerleyen bir sistem \u00fczerinde devam ediyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da \u00fcstyap\u0131 ve altyap\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131n koptu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Suyla sava\u015fmak de\u011fil, suyla birlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek zorunday\u0131z. Suyun eri\u015fmek istedi\u011fi yere ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z.”<\/p>\n
Suyun toprakla kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en iyi ye\u015fil alanlarla, park alanlar\u0131yla sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini dile getiren Kat\u0131, kentlerin betonla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mahallelerde ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/96f91bbd-282f-4a24-a12c-1b1092cfeb3b\/009_2023%2F04_2023%2F14_Eyl%C3%BCl%2F15%2F20230924_2_60403294_93051368.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131, kentlerde park ve ye\u015fil alanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelerde de su ge\u00e7irimli malzemelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finerek, “Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, ya\u011fmur suyunun yerk\u00fcreyle bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da engellemeyecek \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irimli y\u00fczeyler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczeylerde insanlar y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ve o anki aktivitesine devam ediyor, bir yandan da ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda yerde birikim sa\u011flamadan zeminin alt\u0131ndan topra\u011fa kavu\u015fmu\u015f oluyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Ya\u011fmur hasad\u0131” uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu belirten Kat\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de de “ya\u011fmur hasad\u0131”n\u0131n \u00e7ok yeni bir kavram olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerde buna y\u00f6nelik projeler \u00fcreten \u00fcniversitelerin bulundu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Akarsu yataklar\u0131ndaki yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n, afetlere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Kat\u0131, \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Kuru dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n da dikkate al\u0131narak planlama yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda bulunulmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Yasalar\u0131m\u0131zda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 metrekare ye\u015fil alan hesab\u0131yla plan yapmam\u0131z s\u00f6ylenir. \u00dclkemizin tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in bu yasa ge\u00e7erliyken iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 daha farkl\u0131la\u015fan yerlerde bu standartlar\u0131 kimi zaman art\u0131rmak gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi gibi ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 son derece fazla olan kentsel yerle\u015fik alanlar i\u00e7indeki ye\u015fil alan miktar\u0131n\u0131n da bu anlamda d\u00fczenlenmesi, daha fazla olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Su birikintileri ve g\u00f6lle\u015fmeye sebep olmayacak, olu\u015fabilecek g\u00f6lle\u015fmenin de kimi zaman \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilecek ge\u00e7irimli y\u00fczey yaratman\u0131n elzem oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.”<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/96f91bbd-282f-4a24-a12c-1b1092cfeb3b\/009_2023%2F04_2023%2F14_Eyl%C3%BCl%2F15%2F20230924_2_60403294_93051369.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
“Do\u011fayla uyumlu bir sistem kurulmal\u0131”<\/h3>\n
Kriz y\u00f6netiminden risk y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7ilecek bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n hakim olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Kat\u0131, “Kentleri her t\u00fcrl\u00fc afete diren\u00e7li hale getirmek gerekiyor. Kentlerin de bir ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi oldu\u011funu unutmamam\u0131z gerekli. Bu, hem altyap\u0131 \u00fcstyap\u0131 anlam\u0131nda hem de n\u00fcfus anlam\u0131nda bir ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Tu\u011f\u00e7e \u015eanl\u0131 Kat\u0131, \u015fu \u00f6nerilerde bulundu:<\/p>\n
“Yap\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde nas\u0131l bir ya\u011fmur suyu depolama alan\u0131 \u00f6neriyorsak mahalli \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in ta\u015fk\u0131n depolama alanlar\u0131, yine ya\u011fmur suyu depolama alanlar\u0131 kurulabilir. Akarsular\u0131n \u00fcst havzalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan yetkili kurumlar\u0131n, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n detaylar\u0131ndan di\u011fer alt \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak kurumlar\u0131 da haberdar etmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Kapal\u0131 dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n ivedi a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Zaten asl\u0131nda DS\u0130’nin kararlar\u0131yla bunlar g\u00fcndeme geldi. Art\u0131k kapal\u0131 dere yataklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ancak kuru dere yataklar\u0131 da di\u011fer akarsular ve kent i\u00e7inde kalan alanlar da bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilmeli. Akarsu koruma bantlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131la\u015fmaya m\u00fcsaade etti\u011fimiz s\u00fcrece bundan negatif anlamda etkilenmeye devam edece\u011fiz. \u0130klim krizinden daha fazla zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fi tahmin edilen illerde bu standartlar geli\u015ftirilebilir.”<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/96f91bbd-282f-4a24-a12c-1b1092cfeb3b\/009_2023%2F04_2023%2F14_Eyl%C3%BCl%2F15%2F20230924_2_60403294_93051370.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
Akarsu koruma bantlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131la\u015fmaya m\u00fcsaade edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Kat\u0131, bu alanlarda yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda kurumlar aras\u0131nda tam uyum sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Kat\u0131, do\u011fayla m\u00fccadele yerine do\u011fayla uyumlu bir sistemin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n elzem oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n