\n<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 \u0130brahim Yumakl\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Haritas\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcncellendi\u011fini bildirerek, “Haritada yap\u0131lan son g\u00fcncellemeler ile ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z illerin flora \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile bitkilerin \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemlerine, bal orman\u0131 alanlar\u0131 ile kovan kapasitelerine ula\u015fma imkan\u0131 bularak ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hangi b\u00f6lgeye, hangi d\u00f6nemde, hangi \u00e7i\u00e7ek i\u00e7in g\u00f6t\u00fcreceklerini belirleyebilecekler.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, bakanl\u0131k tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde T\u00fcrkiye’nin y\u00fcz ak\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerden biri olan ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, bal \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ift\u00e7inin gelirinin y\u00fckseltilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z kesmeden devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re, 8,9 milyon adet kovan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olan T\u00fcrkiye’de, y\u0131ll\u0131k bal \u00fcretimi 118 bin ton, ortalama kovan ba\u015f\u0131 verim ise 13 kilogram d\u00fczeyinde bulunuyor. 2002’de 74 bin ton olan bal \u00fcretimi, Bakanl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucu 2022’de y\u00fczde 59 art\u0131\u015fla 118 bin tona, 4,1 milyon adet olan ar\u0131l\u0131 kovan say\u0131s\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 117 art\u0131\u015fla 8,9 milyona y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Anadolu’nun kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc topo\u011frafisi, bitkilerin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde y\u0131l\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00f6nemlerinde \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmesine yol a\u00e7arak \u00fclkeyi ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygun bir ekolojiye sahip k\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnya ball\u0131 bitkiler floras\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 75’ine sahip durumda.<\/p>\n
\u00c7i\u00e7ek (yayla bal\u0131), \u00e7am, kestane, kekik, geven, narenciye, pamuk ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ballar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli bal \u00e7e\u015fitleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’de lavantadan pamu\u011fa, narenciyeden rezeneye kadar ticarete konu 24 \u00e7e\u015fit bal \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle Bat\u0131 Akdeniz ve G\u00fcney Ege’de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00e7am bal\u0131 \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131 bulunuyor. D\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7am bal\u0131 \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 90’\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye’de yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede co\u011frafi i\u015faret alm\u0131\u015f 26 adet tescilli bal \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunurken, 16 bal da ba\u015fvuru a\u015famas\u0131nda tescil almay\u0131 bekliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye genelinde toplam 8 milyon 984 bin 676 adet kovan bulunuyor. En fazla kovana sahip 5 il Mu\u011fla, Ordu, Adana, Mersin ve \u0130zmir olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yor. Kovan ba\u015f\u0131na en fazla verim Ordu’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken, bu ili s\u0131ras\u0131yla Adana, Sivas, Erzurum ve Bal\u0131kesir izliyor.<\/p>\n
En fazla bal \u00fcretimi ise Ordu’da yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu ili s\u0131ras\u0131yla Adana, Mu\u011fla, Sivas ve \u0130zmir takip ediyor. En fazla ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletme say\u0131s\u0131na sahip il Mu\u011fla iken bu ili s\u0131ras\u0131yla Sivas, Ordu, \u0130zmir ve Mersin izliyor.<\/p>\n
Dam\u0131zl\u0131k ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretimi Ardahan, Ankara, \u00c7orum, Artvin, Mu\u011fla, Ordu, Ankara, \u0130zmir ve Mersin’de yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Kafkas ar\u0131s\u0131 (Apis Mellifera Caucasica) Ardahan, Artvin ve Ankara’da, Orta Anadolu ekotipi Ankara’da, Mu\u011fla ar\u0131s\u0131 ekotipi Mu\u011fla’da, Karadeniz ekotipi Ordu’da, Efe ar\u0131s\u0131 ekotipi (Apis Mellifera Anatolica) ise \u0130zmir’de \u00fcretiliyor.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca Kafkas ar\u0131s\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131, Efe ar\u0131s\u0131 ekotipi, G\u00f6k\u00e7eada ar\u0131 ekotipi, Trakya ar\u0131 ekotipi, Anadolu ar\u0131s\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131, Hatay ar\u0131 ekotipi ve Y\u0131\u011f\u0131lca bal ar\u0131s\u0131 ekotipi tescil edildi.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca \u0130zmir’de bir i\u015fletmenin 15 bin, Antalya’da 6 i\u015fletmenin 620 bin koloni Bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretme kapasitesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a 2003’ten bug\u00fcne kadar hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k desteklemeleri kapsam\u0131nda, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa toplam 1 milyar 12 milyon lira destek sa\u011fland\u0131. Verilen destekler ile ar\u0131l\u0131 kovan, bal \u00fcretimi ve ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletme say\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015flar kaydedildi. 2022 desteklemesi kapsam\u0131nda bu y\u0131l 74 bin \u00fcreticiye 225 milyon lira destekleme \u00f6demesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi ve bal \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla projelendirilen ve Bilgi Teknolojileri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen “T\u00fcrkiye Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Haritas\u0131” uygulamas\u0131 ile internet \u00fczerinden (https:\/\/aricilikharitasi.tarimorman.gov.tr) ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili bir\u00e7ok veri ve istatistiki bilgiye ula\u015f\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclke geneli ve illere g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 haz\u0131rlanan harita, renk skalas\u0131 ile belirtilmi\u015f \u00fcretici say\u0131s\u0131, kovan say\u0131s\u0131, bal \u00fcretimi ve kovan ba\u015f\u0131 bal verimini i\u00e7eriyor. Haritada ayr\u0131ca, \u00fclke genelinde \u00fcretilen bal \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve bu ballar\u0131n illere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, illerde en \u00e7ok \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan bal \u00e7e\u015fitleri, tescil edilmi\u015f co\u011frafi i\u015faretli ballar, dam\u0131zl\u0131k ana ar\u0131 \u00fcreten iller ve kapasiteleri, dam\u0131zl\u0131k ana ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u0131rk \u00f6zellikleri ve tescilleri, bombus ar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcreten iller ve kapasiteleri de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 \u0130brahim Yumakl\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Haritas\u0131’n\u0131n 2022 verileri ile g\u00fcncellendi\u011fini bildirerek, “Haritada yap\u0131lan son g\u00fcncellemeler ile ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z illerin flora \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile bitkilerin \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemlerine, bal orman\u0131 alanlar\u0131 ile kovan kapasitelerine ula\u015fma imkan\u0131 bularak ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hangi b\u00f6lgeye, hangi d\u00f6nemde, hangi \u00e7i\u00e7ek i\u00e7in g\u00f6t\u00fcreceklerini belirleyebilecekler. Bununla birlikte harita ‘Tar\u0131mCebimde’ mobil uygulamam\u0131za da entegre edildi.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclke genelinde toplam 962 bin 653 kovan kapasitesine sahip 90 bin 577 hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131 kaplayan 750 adet bal orman\u0131 bulundu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Yumakl\u0131, bal \u00fcretiminde verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve projelerinin artarak devam edece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yumakl\u0131, bal \u00fcreticilerini her alanda desteklemeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerine i\u015faret ederek, “Olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz T\u00fcrkiye Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Haritas\u0131 da hem bu alanda faaliyet g\u00f6steren payda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z hem de vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in dijital bir rehber niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n