T\u0131bbi biyoloji ve genetik uzman\u0131 KKTC Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nedime Serak\u0131nc\u0131, Kovid-19’un son varyantlar\u0131 Pirola ve Eris’e ili\u015fkin AA muhabirine de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Pirola varyant\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerce Omicron’un ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana “en endi\u015fe verici yeni Kovid-19 t\u00fcr\u00fc” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Serak\u0131nc\u0131, resmi olarak “endi\u015fe verici bir de\u011fi\u015fken” olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmayan varyant\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da mutasyon ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
BA.2.86 koduyla g\u00f6sterilen Pirola varyant\u0131n\u0131n 2022’nin ba\u015flar\u0131nda h\u0131zla artan vaka say\u0131lar\u0131ndan sorumlu Omicron’un BA.2 alt de\u011fi\u015fkeninden evrimle\u015fti\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Serak\u0131nc\u0131, “Art\u0131k BA.2.86 tan\u0131mland\u0131 ve rutin olarak izlenebiliyor ve incelenebiliyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ajans\u0131 (UKHSA) ve uzmanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc, varyantla ilgili sonu\u00e7lara var\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce daha fazla veriye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu savunur durumda.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Eris, Pirola varyant\u0131ndan daha yayg\u0131n”<\/h3>\n
Eris varyant\u0131n\u0131n ise \u015fubat ay\u0131nda tespit edildi\u011fini, temmuz itibar\u0131yla daha \u00e7ok konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Serak\u0131nc\u0131, “Elimizdeki veriler, Eris varyant\u0131n\u0131n Pirola varyant\u0131ndan daha yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu varyant DS\u00d6 taraf\u0131ndan ‘takip edilen varyant’ olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
Nedime Serak\u0131nc\u0131, mevcut verilere g\u00f6re, bu iki varyantla ilgili, “\u00dclkelerin son 3 ayda Kovid-19 nedeniyle hastane yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcksek oranlar\u0131nda seyrediyor ve vir\u00fcs\u00fcn daha yayg\u0131n hale gelebilece\u011fine dair i\u015faretler var. Ancak rakamlar\u0131 dikkatli inceledi\u011fimizde bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen seviyelerin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu da Kovid-19 rakamlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fckseli\u015fin sosyal ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pirola varyant\u0131n\u0131n semptomlar\u0131 grip ve influenza ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/h3>\n
Serak\u0131nc\u0131, Pirola varyant\u0131n\u0131n belirtilerini bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, balgaml\u0131 veya balgams\u0131z \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve koku duyusunda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olarak s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu semptomlar\u0131n, influenza ve grip ile de \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden test yapt\u0131rmayan bireyler taraf\u0131ndan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bula\u015fa neden oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Serak\u0131nc\u0131, Pirola varyant\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n
“Elimizdeki veriler, Pirola varyant\u0131n\u0131n Omicron’dan daha a\u011f\u0131r veya tehlikeli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi risk gruplar\u0131ndaki bireylerin kendini korumas\u0131 gerekiyor. Zaten influenza i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 durum ge\u00e7erlidir. Risk grubunda olan bireyler, ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olanlar, uzun s\u00fcreli kapal\u0131 ve kalabal\u0131k ortamlarda bulunmamaya veya m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse havaland\u0131rmaya dikkat etmeli ve gerekiyorsa maske kullanarak korunmal\u0131.”<\/p>\n
Eris varyant\u0131nda bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ishal \u00f6n planda<\/h3>\n
Eris varyant\u0131n\u0131n semptomlar\u0131nda di\u011fer belirtilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ishalin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Serak\u0131nc\u0131, tat ve koku duyu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, kas ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini, varyant\u0131n kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ve zay\u0131f ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k halinde alt solunum yollar\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131ran ve Kovid-19 ge\u00e7irenlerin gerekli antikoru ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeyim”<\/h3>\n
Nedime Serak\u0131nc\u0131, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n bu varyantlara etki edip etmedi\u011fine ili\u015fkin, “Pirola ve Eris varyantlar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemimizden ka\u00e7abilme riski ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle, koronavir\u00fcse yakalanma riski y\u00fcksek gruplara, korumalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 yoksa Kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131, sonbahar aylar\u0131nda influenza a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da ihmal etmemelerini \u00f6neriyoruz. Ancak bunun sadece bir tedbir oldu\u011funu belirtmek ve ki\u015fisel hijyene de dikkat etmek gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatmal\u0131y\u0131m.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Serak\u0131nc\u0131, Eris varyant\u0131n\u0131n Pirola varyant\u0131ndan daha yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek “Genomik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Pirola varyant\u0131n\u0131n hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yayg\u0131nl\u0131kta oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor. Vir\u00fcsteki mutasyonlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 ve daha \u00f6nce Kovid-19 ge\u00e7irenlerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen antikorlar\u0131n yeterince e\u015fle\u015fmeyece\u011fi ve bu nedenle yeterli koruma sa\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131 riskinin bulundu\u011funu belirten g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler var. Ancak a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131ran ve Kovid-19 ge\u00e7irenlerin bu varyantlara ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7in gerekli antikoru ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeyim.” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Domuz gribinin ikinci y\u0131l\u0131ndaki gibi bir tablo olu\u015fabilir”<\/h3>\n
Prof. Dr. Serak\u0131nc\u0131, yeni varyantlar\u0131n kapanmay\u0131 ve kapal\u0131 alanlarda zorunlu maske kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geri getirip getirmeyece\u011fine ili\u015fkin, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Bu iki varyant nedeniyle kapanmay\u0131 gerektirecek bir durum bulunmuyor. Ancak bu y\u0131l k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda, domuz gribinin ikinci y\u0131l\u0131ndaki gibi a\u011f\u0131r grip vakalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Biraz daha a\u00e7arsak tek ba\u015f\u0131na influenzan\u0131n oldu\u011fu k\u0131\u015flardan biraz daha yayg\u0131n ve ikili \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc enfeksiyonlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi bir k\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyorum. \u00d6zellikle riskli gruptakilerin a\u015f\u0131 ve maske gibi ki\u015fisel tedbirlere dikkat etmeleri, yeterli uyku, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme ve egzersiz gibi takviyelerle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin desteklenmesi yerinde olur. Ek olarak bulundu\u011fumuz ortamlarda hava sirk\u00fclasyonuna dikkat edersek genel olarak bu k\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun ya\u015famadan atlataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. B\u00f6ylece vir\u00fcslerin al\u0131nacak tedbirlerle vir\u00fcslerin yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fiddetini kontrol etmek bizim elimizde.”<\/p>\n
Her zaman yeni varyant ihtimali bulundu\u011funu belirten Serak\u0131nc\u0131, “Fakat bu varyantlar\u0131n Kovid-19 ile ilk tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u0131\u015f veya ikinci k\u0131\u015f seviyesindeki gibi bir tehdide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini beklemiyoruz. Grip ve influenzan\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz azami dikkati g\u00f6stermemiz durumunda normalden \u00e7ok daha zorlu bir k\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7irmeyi beklemiyorum.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Nedime Serak\u0131nc\u0131, kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ve bu belirtileri g\u00f6sterenlerin doktora gitmelerini ve Kovid-19 testi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. Serak\u0131nc\u0131, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle bitirdi:<\/p>\n
“Kovid-19 yeni varyantlar\u0131 ile influenza ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen semtomplar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak Kovid-19 testinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyon testleri de yap\u0131l\u0131rsa her a\u011f\u0131r grip vakas\u0131n\u0131 Kovid-19 olarak nitelendirme durumuna d\u00fc\u015fmeyiz. B\u00f6ylece etken ajan tam belirlenmi\u015f olur ve daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 veri ile tedaviye ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.”<\/p>\n