{"id":14735,"date":"2023-09-19T15:05:01","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T15:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/siyaset\/2023\/09\/19\/menderese-atnan-adiyla-istiklal-madalyasi-verilmesine-iliskin-kararname-meclis-kutuphanesinin-arsivine-girdi\/"},"modified":"2023-09-19T15:05:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T15:05:01","slug":"menderese-atnan-adiyla-istiklal-madalyasi-verilmesine-iliskin-kararname-meclis-kutuphanesinin-arsivine-girdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/siyaset\/2023\/09\/19\/menderese-atnan-adiyla-istiklal-madalyasi-verilmesine-iliskin-kararname-meclis-kutuphanesinin-arsivine-girdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Menderes’e “Atnan” ad\u0131yla \u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131 verilmesine ili\u015fkin kararname Meclis K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nin ar\u015fivine girdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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AA’n\u0131n, Adnan Menderes’in siyasi hayat\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u015fiv belgeleriyle ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 3 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan haber dosyas\u0131n\u0131n ilkinde, Demokrat Partinin (DP) kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 1950 se\u00e7imlerine kadar Menderes’in i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi s\u00fcrece \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuldu.<\/p>\n

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TBMM K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nce yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonucu Devlet Ar\u015fivleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cumhuriyet Ar\u015fivi’nden ula\u015f\u0131lan belgeler aras\u0131nda Adnan Menderes’in de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 50 ki\u015fiye Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda g\u00f6sterdikleri fedakarl\u0131k ve kahramanl\u0131k dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn imzas\u0131yla \u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131 verilmesini onaylayan kararname de bulundu. 1931 tarihli Kararname’de Adnan Menderes’in ismi “Atnan” olarak ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

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Menderes’in 1931 tarihli mazbatas\u0131ndaki \u00f6z ge\u00e7mi\u015fi<\/h3>\n

Siyasi kariyerine Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Adnan Menderes, Celal Bayar, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Mektebi’nden hocas\u0131 Vas\u0131f \u00c7\u0131nar ve \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halit Onaran ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi sonras\u0131nda CHP’ye kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Ayd\u0131n ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda ke\u015ffetti\u011fi gen\u00e7 bir te\u015fkilat ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Menderes, bu tarihten sonra T\u00fcrk siyasi tarihine damga vuran isimlerden oldu.<\/p>\n

Menderes, 1931’de aday olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde milletvekili se\u00e7ildi ve kendisini aday listesine Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn koydu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi.<\/p>\n

Adnan Menderes’in 1931 tarihli ilk milletvekili mazbatas\u0131nda kendi el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla doldurdu\u011fu \u00f6z ge\u00e7mi\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda, \u0130zmir Amerikan Mektebi son s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda iken askerli\u011fe al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve te\u011fmen oldu\u011funu, ordudaki g\u00f6revinin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Menderes, 1935, 1939, 1943 se\u00e7imlerini kazanarak CHP Ayd\u0131n Milletvekili olarak aral\u0131ks\u0131z 14 y\u0131l parlamentoda CHP Grubu’nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Menderes, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Toprak Reformu Tasar\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n 1945’te Meclis’teki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda sergiledi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015f sonras\u0131nda siyaset sahnesinde tan\u0131nan bir isim haline geldi.<\/p>\n

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Menderes ve K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn CHP’den ihra\u00e7 karar\u0131 genelge ile duyuruldu<\/h3>\n

\u0130zmir Milletvekili Celal Bayar, Ayd\u0131n Milletvekili Adnan Menderes, \u0130\u00e7el Milletvekili Refik Koraltan ve Kars Milletvekili Fuat K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc, 7 Haziran 1945’te CHP Meclis Grubu’na kanunlardaki ve parti t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki antidemokratik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir \u00f6nerge verdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk siyasi hayat\u0131na “D\u00f6rtl\u00fc Takrir” olarak ge\u00e7en \u00f6nergenin verilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Celal Bayar’\u0131n deyimiyle “partide f\u0131rt\u0131na koptu.”<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede demokrasi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan Fuat K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc ve Adnan Menderes i\u00e7in Ba\u015fbakan \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu’nun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 21 Eyl\u00fcl 1945’te toplanan Parti Divan\u0131 ihra\u00e7 karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Menderes ve K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn CHP’den ihra\u00e7 edilmeleri hakk\u0131ndaki karar Genel Sekreter Vekili Nafi Kansu imzas\u0131yla 22 Eyl\u00fcl 1945 tarihli bir genelge ile parti il idare kurullar\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

Genelgede, Menderes ve K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn partiden \u00e7ekilmeden onun t\u00fcz\u00fck ve prensiplerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 ne\u015friyatta bulunmalar\u0131, iyi niyet beslemediklerinin bir delili olarak g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

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Milletvekillerinin partisinin grup toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen meselelerde tamam\u0131yla serbest oy ve i\u00e7tihat sahibi oldu\u011fu ancak bu m\u00fczakereler sonunda \u00e7oklu\u011fun karar\u0131na kat\u0131lmak mecburiyetinde olduklar\u0131 vurgulanan genelgede, \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/p>\n

“Menderes ve K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn hareketleri bu esas\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi istikametin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, memlekette ger\u00e7ek demokrasi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 dil ve kalemlerine dolamak suretiyle tenkide koyulduklar\u0131, Partiye kar\u015f\u0131 sistemli bir siyasi m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fmek \u015feklinde kendini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Memlekette Parti idaresini -menfaatlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 inhisarc\u0131 bir z\u00fcmrenin vasilik idaresi- olarak g\u00f6steren ve Partiye kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcveni sarsmak rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fczerine alan bir gazetenin s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda yay\u0131lan yaz\u0131lar onunla bir fikir ve i\u00e7tihat ve cephe birli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k ifade ve delilleridir. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Parti Divan\u0131 Adnan Menderes ile Fuat K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn hareketlerini, t\u00fcz\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan inceleyerek, bir taraftan Parti i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131l\u0131k cereyanlar\u0131 uyand\u0131rmak suretiyle Partinin memleketteki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zaafa u\u011fratmak ve di\u011fer taraftan Partinin demokratik b\u00fcnyede olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolundaki yaz\u0131larla ayn\u0131 safta muhalefetle birle\u015ferek Partiyi y\u0131kma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak mahiyetinde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 147, 148 ve 149’uncu maddeleri gere\u011fince her ikisinin Partiden tart edilmeleri l\u00fczumlu oldu\u011fu kanaat ve karar\u0131na oy birli\u011fiyle var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

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DP’nin 1946 se\u00e7imlerinde se\u00e7im propagandalar\u0131<\/h3>\n

DP, 7 Ocak 1946’da Celal Bayar, Adnan Menderes, Fuat K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc ve Refik Koraltan taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Demokrat Partinin b\u00fct\u00fcn ele\u015ftirilerine ra\u011fmen, partinin kurulu\u015fu \u00fczerinden 4 ay ge\u00e7meden erken se\u00e7im karar\u0131 al\u0131narak, \u00f6nce yerel ard\u0131ndan genel se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecine girildi.<\/p>\n

26 May\u0131s 1946’da yap\u0131lan yerel se\u00e7imlere girmeme karar\u0131 alan DP, partilileri sand\u0131\u011fa gidip gitmemekte serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belgeler aras\u0131nda bulunan ve CHP’nin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 1946 genel se\u00e7imlerinde DP’nin 11 Temmuz 1946 tarihli Vatan gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan beyannamesinde, se\u00e7im \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda partinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Beyannamede, Ulus gazetesinin 8 Temmuz 1946 tarihli haberine dikkati \u00e7ekilerek, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6ylerde yap\u0131lan “zehirleyici propagandalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek” \u00fczere partiler ad\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen kimselerden hangi parti ad\u0131na hareket ettiklerini g\u00f6sterir belge istendi\u011fi aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Beyannamede anlat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re, k\u00f6ylere gitmek isteyen vatanda\u015flara, 48 saat \u00f6nce m\u00fcracaat etmeleri, tahkikat sonucunda m\u00fcsaade verilip verilmeyece\u011finin kendilerine bildirilece\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun amac\u0131n\u0131n milletvekili se\u00e7imlerinin hemen \u00f6ncesinde muhalif partilerinin halkla her t\u00fcrl\u00fc temas\u0131n\u0131 ve irtibat\u0131n\u0131 kesmek oldu\u011fu ifade edilen Beyannamede, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu emrinin Anayasa’n\u0131n seyahat h\u00fcrriyetini d\u00fczenleyen 70. maddesine ve bu hakk\u0131n ne gibi hallerde s\u0131n\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen 78. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lan DP’den Menderes, memleketi Ayd\u0131n’dan de\u011fil K\u00fctahya’dan milletvekili se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

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DP’nin 1950 se\u00e7imlerindeki zaferi<\/h3>\n

CHP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti 1 Mart 1950’de genel se\u00e7imlerin 14 May\u0131s 1950’de yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi. Halk\u0131n, DP’ye ilgisi, aday listelerinde de kendisini g\u00f6sterdi. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatan DP’de milletvekili adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yo\u011fun talep oldu.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerde, DP kurucular\u0131ndan Celal Bayar Bursa ve \u0130stanbul’dan, Adnan Menderes \u0130stanbul’dan, Fuat K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Ayd\u0131n ve \u0130stanbul’dan, Refik Koraltan Bal\u0131kesir ve \u0130\u00e7el’den yeterli oy alarak milletvekili se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerde, DP y\u00fczde 53 oy oran\u0131yla Meclis’teki temsilin y\u00fczde 84’\u00fcne sahip oldu.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan DP Grubu’nda yap\u0131lan oylama sonucunda Bayar’\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n

Adnan Menderes, Bayar’\u0131 evinde ziyaret ederek, Fuat K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn ba\u015fbakan olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. Bunun \u00fczerine Bayar, “Ba\u015fvekil sizsiniz Adnan Bey” diyerek Menderes’in parti liderli\u011fini de almas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

Kabinesini 22 May\u0131s’ta olu\u015fturan Menderes, parti program\u0131n\u0131 28 May\u0131s’taki grup toplant\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Menderes’in ilk Bakanlar Kurulu listesi<\/h3>\n

Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa \u0130stanbul Milletvekili Adnan Menderes’in tayin oldu\u011funa dair 24 May\u0131s 1950 tarihli yaz\u0131da, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onanan Bakanlar Kurulu listesi de yer buldu.<\/p>\n

Bakanlar Kurulu listesinde, Halil \u00d6zy\u00f6r\u00fck Adalet Bakan\u0131, Refik \u015eevket \u0130nce Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131, R\u00fckneddin Nasuhio\u011flu \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131, Fuat K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131, Halil Ayan Maliye Bakan\u0131, Avni Ba\u015fman Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131, Fahri Belen Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k Bakan\u0131, Z\u00fcht\u00fc Velibe\u015fe Ekonomi ve Ticaret Bakan\u0131, Nihat Re\u015fat Belger Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Sosyal Yard\u0131m Bakan\u0131, Nuri \u00d6zsan G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve Tekel Bakan\u0131, Nihat E\u011friboz Tar\u0131m Bakan\u0131, Tevfik \u0130leri Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakan\u0131, Hasan Polatkan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakan\u0131, Muhlis Ete ise \u0130\u015fletmeler Bakan\u0131 olarak yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Menderes, DP’nin se\u00e7im zaferini, “14 May\u0131s, bir devre son veren ve yeni bir devir a\u00e7an m\u00fcstesna ehemmiyette tarihi bir g\u00fcn olarak daima an\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu tarihi g\u00fcn\u00fcn hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z partimizin de\u011fil T\u00fcrk demokrasisinin bir zafer g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak yad ediyoruz.” ifadeleriyle yorumlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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