<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (HRW<\/strong>) ve \u0130ngiltere merkezli “Just Fair<\/strong>” isimli sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u0130ngiltere’de aileler <\/strong>ve refakatsiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi yerlerin uluslararas\u0131 standart ve \u00fclke yasalar\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n HRW ve “Just Fair” isimli sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn, aileler ve refakatsiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kald\u0131klar\u0131 otel ve benzeri yerlerde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131na dair ortakla\u015fa y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dair rapor yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n bar\u0131nma yerlerinde uluslararas\u0131 standartlar ve \u0130ngiltere yasalar\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi gerekliliklerin \u00e7ok gerisinde kalan \u015fartlarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere’de s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n bar\u0131nma, g\u0131da, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik gibi insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden ciddi eksikliklerin tespit edildi\u011fi bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131lan raporda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu sorunlar\u0131 gidermek yerine “\u00fclke genelinde sefaleti ve hak ihlallerini art\u0131racak \u015fekilde s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n bar\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik halihaz\u0131rda sorunlu olan ge\u00e7ici d\u00fczenlemeleri geni\u015fleterek ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z ve d\u00fc\u015fmanca ortam\u0131 art\u0131ran politikalar izledi\u011fi” aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, mavnalar ve yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f k\u0131\u015flalar gibi yerlerin bar\u0131nma yeri olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n “bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131” belirtilirken, aksine daha fazla hak ihlaline yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n S\u00f6z konusu yerlerin ya\u015famaya elveri\u015fli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mahremiyeti sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131lan raporda, bunlar\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerlerinden ve temel hizmetlerden uzakta bulundu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n Raporda t\u00fcm bu sorunlar\u0131n ki\u015filerin ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zarara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 kaydedilirken, konu hakk\u0131nda All-Party Parliamentary Group on Immigration Detention’\u0131n vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonuca at\u0131fta bulunularak, “bu tarz ortamlar\u0131n buralarda bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lan ki\u015filerin ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve refah\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye att\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in temelden uygunsuz oldu\u011fu” ifade edildi.<\/p>\n Bu gibi yerlerin yaln\u0131zca k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli konaklamalar i\u00e7in uygun oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, yetkililerin mavna ve k\u0131\u015fla gibi yerlerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in bar\u0131nma yeri olarak tahsil edilmesinin “maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fini” iddia etmesi ele\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ki\u015filerden 36 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Libyal\u0131 Nesreen R, ailesiyle \u0130ngiltere’ye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1880’lerde a\u00e7\u0131lan bak\u0131ms\u0131z bir otelde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Nesreen R, “\u00c7ok eski ve kirli bir yerdi. \u00c7ar\u015faflar ve hal\u0131lar \u00e7ok pisti. Yataklar\u0131n hepsi k\u0131r\u0131kt\u0131.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Otelde bazen 3-4 g\u00fcn boyunca odadan hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Nesreen R, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn ailesinin ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bozuldu\u011funu fark etti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin s\u00f6z konusu otellerde verilen yiyecekleri “yetersiz” ya da “sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi bildirilirken, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n kilo kaybetti\u011fi, baz\u0131 durumlarda doktorlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geli\u015fimi konusunda endi\u015felendi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Yasalar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menlik stat\u00fcs\u00fcne bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ilk ve orta \u00f6\u011fretim hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131msat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, s\u00f6z konusu otellerde kalan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n pek \u00e7ok nedenden dolay\u0131 sistematik olarak uzun s\u00fcreler boyunca e\u011fitimden uzak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya koyuldu.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131 kendi yemeklerini haz\u0131rlayamayacaklar\u0131 yerlere yerle\u015ftirme, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yetersiz beslenmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebinde bulunan \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesinin “ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ve sefalet yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131” ve “yoksullu\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi” konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunulan raporda, \u0130ngiltere’nin “insanl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 ve zararl\u0131 ortama katk\u0131da bulunan politika kararlar\u0131n\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirmesi gerekti\u011fi” vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, “\u0130lk ad\u0131m olarak, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocuklu ailelerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ev veya apartman daireleri gibi uygun konaklama yerlerine yerle\u015ftirilmelerini sa\u011flamal\u0131 ve 19 g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u0131lavuzunu s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulamal\u0131d\u0131r. Refakatsiz \u00e7ocuklar, haklar\u0131 olan bak\u0131m ve korumay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bar\u0131nma yerlerine yerle\u015ftirilmelidir.” ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\nS\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerdeki \u015fartlar ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar veriyor<\/h3>\n
“Yetersiz” ve “sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z” yemekler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fimini olumsuz etkiliyor<\/h3>\n
“\u0130nsanl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 ve zararl\u0131 ortama katk\u0131da bulunan kararlar tersine \u00e7evirmeli”<\/h3>\n